2011年考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架

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一、图画/图表描述段
        【示例一】
        ①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）. ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. ③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（ 情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）.
        【示例二】
        ①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.
        我们将在考后第一时间发布考研答案与真题，敬请关注沪江考研。

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        二、意义阐述段
        【示例一】
        ①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is  ________（主题句）.② ________（扩展句）.③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面）. ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）. ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.
        【示例二】
        ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②  ________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）. ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore,  ________（总结句）.
        我们将在考后第一时间发布考研答案与真题，敬请关注沪江考研。

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        三、原因阐释段
        【示例一】
        ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that  ________（理由一）. ③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.
        【示例二】
        ①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than  ________（理由一）. ③What is more, ________（理由二）. ④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.
        我们将在考后第一时间发布考研答案与真题，敬请关注沪江考研。

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        四、建议措施段
        【示例一】
        ①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,  ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）. ④Thus/Only in this way, can  ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.
        【示例二】
        ①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建议二）. ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can  ________ （段落总结句）.
        我们将在考后第一时间发布考研答案与真题，敬请关注沪江考研。

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        五、趋势预测段
        【示例一】
        ①       Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that           （主题）. ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（观点/态度）. ④Only by ________（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
        【示例二】
        ①The effects of     which has produced on     can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________（影响一）. ③More importantly, ________（影响二）. ④Hence, I believe that we will see a  ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.
        我们将在考后第一时间发布考研答案与真题，敬请关注沪江考研。

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        六、举例说明段
        【示例一】
        ①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主题句）. ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （阐述例子）,  ________（可进一步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.
        【示例二】
        ① ________ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. ② ________（阐述例子）. ③________（进一步阐述例子）. ④Therefore, ________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.
        我们将在考后第一时间发布考研答案与真题，敬请关注沪江考研。

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        七、观点阐释段
        【示例一】
        ①Nowadays, a heated debate about  ________（主题）is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步说明）.
        【示例二】
        ①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主题）. ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for  ________（进一步说明）.
        我们将在考后第一时间发布考研答案与真题，敬请关注沪江考研。

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        八、现象/现状说明段
        【示例一】
        ①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years,  ________has ________（引出现象）. ②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）. ③As a result, ________（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
        【示例二】
        ①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that  ________（引出现象）. ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that  ________（用具体数据说明现象）.
        我们将在考后第一时间发布考研答案与真题，敬请关注沪江考研。