2013浙江工商大学MTI翻译硕士专业课真题回忆版

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2013浙江工商大学MTI专业课真题回忆版
        英译汉：GDP,WHO,WTO,OEPC,IOC,UNESCO,CIA,FBI,GMT,globalwarming,cybersickness
       
        汉译英：实体经济，暂行条例，三农问题，民族凝聚力，公租房，探月计划，人才竞争力，行政问责，三公经费，文化软实力
       
        英译汉文章1：
       
        Thebalanceofnatureisaveryelaborateandverydelicatesystemofchecksandcounterchecks.Itiscontinuallybeingalteredasclimateschange,asneworganismsevolve,asanimalsorplantspermeatetonewareas.Butthealterationshaveinthepast,forthemostpart,beenslow;whereaswiththearrivalofcivilizedman,theirspeedhasbeenmultipliedmanifold:fromtheevolutionarytime-scale,wherechangeismeasuredbyperiodsoftenorahundredthousandyears,theyhavebeentransferredtothehumantime-scaleinwhichcenturiesandevendecadescount.Everywheremanisalteringthebalanceofnature.Heisfacilitating,thespreadofplantsandanimalsintonewregions,sometimesdeliberately,sometimesunconsciously.Heiscoveringhugeareaswithnewkindsofplantsorwithhouses,factories,slag-heapsandotherproductsofhiscivilization.Heexterminatessomespeciesonalargescale,butfavoursthemultiplicationofothers.
       
        英译汉文章2：
       
        Therearetwosensesoftheword"recession":alessprecisesense,referringbroadlyto"aperiodofreducedeconomicactivity",[16]andtheacademicsenseusedmostoftenineconomics,whichisdefinedoperationally,referringspecificallytothecontractionphaseofabusinesscycle,withtwoormoreconsecutivequartersofnegativeGDPgrowth.Ifoneanalysestheeventusingtheeconomics-academicdefinitionoftheword,therecessionendedintheU.S.inJuneorJuly2009.[17][18]However,inthebroader,laysenseoftheword,manypeopleusethetermtorefertotheongoinghardship(inthesamewaythattheterm"GreatDepression"isalsopopularlyused).[19]IntheU.S.,forexample,asofDecember,2012persistenthighunemploymentremains,alongwithlowconsumerconfidence,thecontinuingdeclineinhomevaluesandincreaseinforeclosuresandpersonalbankruptcies,anescalatingfederaldebtcrisis,inflation,andrisingpetroleumandfoodprices.
       
        汉译英文章1：
       
        中美的贸易中，美方确实存在逆差，造成美方逆差的原因很多也很复杂，主要是贸易结构、贸易转移、统计的方式不同和美国对华出口管制的问题。美国对华贸易逆差的增长很大程度是因为美国对日本、韩国、东南亚的贸易逆差转移到了中国，这是国际产业分工调整的结果。
       
        汉译英文章2：
        网络上搜不出来，部分关键词是：儒学；家庭观念；修身则家齐，家齐则国安；五伦；君臣，父子，夫妻，兄弟，朋友；子服从父，听从命令；无后为不孝之首。
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