暑期考研阶段英语应该逐步开始从基础复习转到对题目有针对性的复习中，太奇考研老师在暑期刚刚开始的时候为大家总结2016考研英语中期复习需要掌握的“干货”，希望对2016考研人有所帮助。
一、识别
infer， learn， imply， conclude， suggest， indicate等出现在题干中时，可基本判定其为推理题。
二、分类
1.细节性推理：题干中包含有具体定位信息(做法等同细节题，有时比细节题更简单)。
2.段落性推理：题干中包含有具体段落号(从四个选项中寻找定位信息或原文常考出题点)。
3.全文性推理：题干中包含主体词或无定位信息(从四个选项中寻找定位信息，或遵循顺序原则)。
三、常考出题点
1.段落首末句、主题句、观点句;
2.与主题密切相关的细节;
3.转折的地方;
4.强调或递进关系的地方。
四、实质和解题原则
1.实质
考研推理题本质上还是一种同义改写，推理通常为正反推理和归纳总结;
2.解题原则
(1)主题大于细节，观点大于论据;
(2)推理必须以原文为依据;
(3)特别关注转折。
【例题】
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys， like humans， are guided by social emotions. In the wild， they are a co-operative， group-living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation， it seems， are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However， whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans， or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago， is， as yet， an unanswered question.
What can we infer from the last paragraph?
[A]Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.
[B]Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.
[C]Animals usually show their feelings openly as human do.
[D]Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
题干定位：最后一段
思路解析：段落推理题需要将四个选项和原文进行逐一比对，优先考虑和段落的观点以及转折处相关的选项。
选项分析：A最后一段第一句：研究表明像人一样，猴子也是受社会情绪引导的。由此可知猴子是不需要训练产生社会情绪的，这是猴子天生就会的。C在表达自我情绪的开放程度上，文章没有对人和猴子进行比较。D错误的原因：文中明确表示合作稳定的前提是公平而不是在野外。B对应最后一段转折。句式分析后简化为：such a sense of fairness evolved from where is an unanswered question。human indignation对应such a sense of fairness， an uncertain source对应is an unanswered question，很完美的同义替换。
发表于 2016-8-9 08:14:15