|
|
考研英语完型主要考察:词义辨析,语法结构,上下文逻辑关系三大考点,无论出现哪种题型都会围绕这三方面来进行出题,太奇考研英语辅导专家赵老师通过对历年真题完型填空部分的研究总结出词性考查的分布:动词(20%) 名词(16%) 形容词和副词(24%)连词(16%) 介词(10%) 代词(10%),实词——容易出词义辨析,虚词——容易考语法与固定搭配。
下面太奇考研英语辅导专家赵老师就针对词义辨析这块出题方式进行详细的分析解读,希望能够帮助同学们突破复习瓶颈。
一、 词义理解性盲点设置障碍
例1: Even when homeless individuals manage to find a __1__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day _2___ the street.
1. A. lodging B. shelter C. dwelling D. house
2. A. searching B. strolling C. crowding D. wandering
例2:He is that ___ bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution.
A. unique B. particular C. special D. rare
例3:Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately ____.
A. linked B. integrated C. woven D. combined
二、词义的多样性设计误区
例1:His argument is that the unusual history of these people has _____ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.
A. limited B. subjected C. converted D. directed
例2:And teachers also need to give serious thought to how they can best ____ such changes.
A. strengthen B. accommodate C. stimulate D. enhance
例2:But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have ____ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable
available的含义是“可得到的”还是“有用的”?identifiable是“相同的”还是“可识别的”?subject到底是“易…遭受的”还是“主题”?考生可通过例句记忆单词的多重含义和其用法。利用词义理解的盲点设置障碍。
三、短语搭配产生困惑
even if, such as, as if, at first等起到关联作用的短语仍然会继续相对频繁的出现,考察考生理解篇章的能力。在考研完形中,有两种考察方式:一是短语直接为选项;二是短语中的一部分为选项。
例1:In that year, over a million couples had their marriages dissolved, often at high financial and social ____.
A. fare B. duty C. charge D. cost
例2:Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives ____.
A. around B. over C. on D. up
例3:Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies ____ low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
四、常见连词辨析
一般的逻辑关系指的是连词辨析,主要考察上下句的关系选择相应连词,下面太奇考研英语赵老师主要讲下when,as,before的用法区别:
|
|