湖北大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

考研网

历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享湖北大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
       
        湖北大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案
        　　I. Please translate the following terms or abbreviations into
Chinese.(1 point x15=15 points)
        　　1. FIBA
        　　2. NPC
        　　3. CAAC
        　　4. CPI
        　　5. CBS
        　　6. geothermal energy
        　　7. pragmatism
        　　8. sacrificial objects
        　　9. inscription on tortoise shell
        　　10. inbound tourism
        　　11. cloisonne
        　　12. currency appreciation
        　　13. return on equity
        　　14. digital signature
        　　15. disbursement services
        　　II. Please translate the following terms or proper ihhiiis into English. (1
point x 15=15 points)
        　　1.《儒林外史》
        　　2. 司法公正
        　　3.折子戏
        　　4. 享乐主义
        　　5. 叠罗汉
        　　6. 陶俑
        　　7. 中国青年旅行社
        　　8. 可行性研究
        　　9. 跨国公司
        　　10.来样加工
        　　11.实际利用外资
        　　12. 贸易逆差
        　　13.关税税率
        　　14. 黄金地段
        　　15. 城市总体规划
        　　III. Please translate the following passages into Chinese. (30
points x2=60 points)
        　　1. Sophisticated new materials would emerge to save lives (artificial
hearts, shatterproof glass, bulletproof vests), conserve energy (home
insulation, lightweight cars), and expand human horizons (around the globe via
aircraft, across the solar system via spacecraft, and through the World Wide Web
via computer). And in the 21st century, a new generation of “super synthetics”
promises to again reshape our world and ease many of the planet’s most pressing
problems.
        　　Medieval alchemists never did brew up gold, but modern chemists tinkering
with the elements indeed yield priceless materials. By taking simple building
blocks of matter such as carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen, and putting them
through rigors not normally endured on Earth, today’s alchemists create
substances never seen in nature, with otherworldly qualities. Agents such as
chemical catalysts, intense heat or cold, and massive pressure can coax simple,
small molecules to break up and rearrange their components into a polymer–a
huge, complex “mega molecule” arranged in a long, highly ordered chain. Plastic,
from the Greek root “to form,” refers to any of these polymers that can be
molded to hold a desired shape. To date, hundreds of different polymers have
been created–some feather light but stronger than steel, others impervious to
scorching heat or arctic freeze–and new plastics are in the works with even more
impossible qualities, such as the ability to “heal” themselves and “remember” to
change shape and function in varying conditions.
        　　2. Idei rubs his hands in anticipation of being able to use the Web and
broadband to sell directly to consumers and supplant broadcasters and cable TV
systems and record stores and video-rental outlets as the primary purveyor of
Sony’s movies and music. Heck, he even wants to turn Sony’s little-kpown
financial services subsidiary into an online bank.
        　　Attempting all this gives him the perfect rationale for shuffling and
streamlining Sony’s historically Balkanized product divisions and manufacturing
operations to make them stop duplicating effort and sabotaging one another. Who
says a Japanese company can’t behave more like a U.S. high-tech enterprise? Why
not junk stodgy compensation systems that reward seniority and instead start
demanding performance? Who really needs lifetime employment, anyway? Why not
consider spinning off parts of Sony into independent companies with their own
stocks and identities?