2016考研翻译硕士短语解释详解（六）

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　　后备工业
　　supporting industry
　　后备基金
　　reserve fund
　　候补委员
　　alternate committee member
　　后防空虚
　　leave the defense exposed
　　候鸟企业
　　migrant enterprise ― an enterprise that changes locations for pursuing better conditions for production
　　喉舌;代言人 mouthpiece
　　后台管理
　　back-stage management
　　后续投资
　　follow-up investment
　　候选城市
　　the candidate cities
　　后劲
　　ability to make further advances
　　互动演示
　　interactive demonstration
　　互动广告
　　interactive advertisement
　　虎父无犬子
　　A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
　　互惠互利
　　reciprocity and mutual benefit
　　户籍改革
　　household registry reform; residential system reform
　　呼叫等待 call waiting
　　呼叫转移
　　call forwarding
　　户口簿
　　residence booklet
　　户口登记簿
　　household register 户口管理制度
　　"domicile system, residence registration system "
　　呼啦圈
　　hu la hoop
　　互联网服务提供商
　　ISP (Internet Service Provider)
　　互联网普及率
　　Internet penetration rate (The Internet penetration rate rose to 38.3 percent, up four
　　percentage points from the same period in 2010, increasing by 55.8 million Internet users. 互联网普及率上升至38.3%,与2010年同期相比上升了四个百分点，新增网民5580万。)
　　虎鲨
　　tiger shark.(US diver Craig Clasen fought with a 12ft tiger shark for nearly 2 hours when it tried to attack his friend during an underwater spear fishing expedition in Louisiana.美国潜水员克雷格•克拉森在美国路易斯安那州的海底潜水捕鱼时，为了保护自己的同伴，在水中与一条12英尺长的虎鲨搏斗了两个小时。)
　　护身法宝 amulet
　　胡同串子
　　peddler; hawker
　　互通有无
　　supply each other’s needs
　　呼吸衰竭
　　respiratory failure
　　忽悠
　　sweet-talk, coax, wheedle. (You cannot sweet-talk me into helping you! 你别想用好话哄我帮助你。)
　　户主
　　head of a household
　　胡子工程
　　long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
　　滑板车 scooter
　　华表
　　ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
　　滑草
　　grass skating
　　华盖 canopy
　　环境保护
　　protect the environment
　　花旗银行
　　National City Bank of New York
　　化学色素
　　chemical dyes
　　花样游泳water ballet
　　花葬 flower burial (Residents of Wuhan, in Central China’s Hubei province, are asked to consider flower burials by pouring ashes into the cellar beneath flower beds,
　　xinhuanet.com reported Tuesday. 据新华网周二报道，湖北省省会武汉市号召市民采用花葬，将骨灰洒进花坛下方的地窖。)
　　画中画
　　picture-in-picture (PIP)
　　化装棉
　　cotton pads
　　化妆水
　　toning lotion
　　化妆晚会 mask party
　　花边新闻
　　tidbit (Interesting tidbit: "a group known as the Kallawaya use Spanish or Quechua in daily life, but also have a secret tongue mainly for preserving knowledge of medicinal plants, some previously unknown to science. 'How and why this language has survived for more than 400 years, while being spoken by very few, is a mystery,' Dr. Harrison said in a news release.") 画饼充饥
　　feed on illusions
　　滑盖手机 slide phone
　　坏球 Ball
　　坏帐
　　bad account
　　花露水 toilet water
　　环保电池
　　environment-friendly battery;
　　环保型技术口
　　EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
　　换岗
　　job reshuffle (At least 3,000 police officials in Chongqing are facing a major job reshuffle to clean up the police force tainted by its protection of several organized gangs. 重庆将有至少3000名警察面临大换岗，此次换岗的目的是对有黑帮保护伞之称的当地警察队伍进行清理。)
　　换届
　　change personnel upon completion of a term of office
　　换届选举
　　election at expiration of office terms
　　环境绿化
　　environmental greening
　　环境污染
　　environmental pollution
　　环境效益
　　environmental benefits
　　环幕电影
　　circular-screen movie
　　环绕立体声 surround
　　幻日
　　parhelion (A parhelion (also known as sundog) combined with a halo is seen in
　　Changchun, capital of Northeast China's Jilin province on Jan 8, 2011. The atmospheric phenomenon is created by ice crystals in the air at low levels during a cold weather period. 2011年1月8日，长春市出现“幻日”，太阳周围有光环围绕。这种大气现象是在寒冷天气里，阳光经低处云层中的冰晶体折射后就会形成的。)
　　换手率
　　turnover rate
　　还俗
　　"resume secular life, unfrock"
　　环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
　　换休
　　change the day off
　　环保型汽车
　　environment-friendly car; eco-friendly car
　　环保专项治理
　　special projects to address serious environmental problems
　　换乘站
　　transfer stop; transfer station

kyfive

　　黄标车
　　yellow label car (That will come at a time when "yellow label cars" - those heavy-polluting vehicles - have been cleaned up off the road after a more-than-two-years effort. 届时，黄标车(高污染排放车辆)将从路面上消失，这是持续两年多努力的结果。)
　　黄、赌、毒
　　"pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking " 黄昏恋
　　twilight romance; romance of the elderly (北爱尔兰)
　　皇家警察部队 Royal Ulster Constabulary
　　黄金时段 prime time
　　黄金投资者
　　gold bug (Some people are "gold bugs." These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation. 有些人属于“黄金投资者”。他们告诉大家要买黄金抗通胀。)
　　(吃)皇粮
　　"public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state "
　　(农产品国内支持)"黄箱"措施 Amber Box measures
　　黄段子 dirty joke
　　黄金线路
　　hot travel route
　　黄牛票
　　scalped ticket (The senator overseeing Barack Obama's swearing-in ceremony said Monday that she's writing to Internet sites like eBay asking them not to sell scalped inauguration tickets. 负责奥巴马就职典礼的一位参议员10日称，她已给eBay等网站写信，要求网站不要倒卖就职典礼黄牛票。)
　　黄土高原
　　Loess Plateau
　　环太平洋 Pacific Rim
　　缓刑
　　suspended sentence (Zhou Zhenglong, the farmer found guilty of faking photographs of an endangered tiger, left Xunyang County Detention Center in Shaanxi for home Tuesday after a court handed down a suspended sentence as a result of an appeal. "华南虎案"被告周正龙二审获判缓刑后，18日离开陕西旬阳看守所，返回家中。)
　　环形线路 loop line
　　欢迎仪式
　　welcome ceremony
　　还愿
　　redeem a wish
　　呼出通话 outgoing call
　　挥棒 swing
　　挥棒不中 fan
　　徽标 emblem
　　会标
　　association's emblem; organization's symbol
　　汇丰银行
　　Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
　　会考
　　unified examination; general examination
　　回扣
　　sales commission; rebates; kickback
　　灰领 (源于美国，指负责维修电器、上下水道、机械的技术工人，他们多穿灰色的制服工作，因此得名。)
　　Gray-collar (Skilled technicians; employees whose job descriptions combine some white- and some blue-collar duties.)
　　灰领工人
　　gray-collar workers
　　回流移民
　　returning emigrants
　　汇率
　　exchange rate
　　灰色技能
　　gray skills (A survey of 2,298 people showed that 70.7% people consider "gray skills", which refer to special social skills including drinking and flattering, important at work, the China Youth Daily reported Tuesday. 据《中国青年报》周二报道，一项2298人参与的调查显示，70.7%的人认为喝酒、奉承等“灰色技能”在职场中非常重要。)
　　灰色经济
　　grey economy
　　灰色区域措施
　　Grey area measures
　　灰色收入 gray income
　　回头客
　　returned customer
　　回头率
　　rate of second glance
　　回头是岸
　　Repentance is salvation; It is never too late to mend.
　　汇演
　　joint performance
　　汇率制度
　　currency regime
　　毁人不倦
　　be tireless in leading young people astray
　　呼叫转移 call divert
　　户籍所在地
　　registered permanent residence
　　狐狸精
　　foxtrel (Japanese housewives used to swallow their anger when their husband had an affair or abused them but now they are brave enough to dump them thanks to the
　　professional "foxtrels". When a woman can't maintain the marriage and it's hard to get a divorce, she can hire a foxtrel to seduce her husband. The foxtrels are so professional that they will do anything the job requires. 过去，日本主妇对丈夫的出轨或暴力只能忍气吞声。如今很多人则可以勇敢地甩掉他们。这一切得益于日本兴起的一种新职业：职业"狐狸精"。当有人跟配偶过不下去又不容易离婚时，就会雇佣她们来勾引自家老公。而"狐狸精"也十分敬业，为达目的什么都肯做。)
　　'胡萝卜加大棒'政策 'carrot and stick' policy (Iran Monday rejected US President-elect Obama's latest call for a "carrot and stick" policy in dealing with Tehran's nuclear issue. 伊朗8日拒绝了美国当选总统奥巴马在伊朗核问题上最新提出的"胡萝卜加大棒"政策。)
　　混合经济
　　mixed economy
　　混合所有制
　　diversified ownership; mixed ownership
　　混合型卷烟
　　blended type cigarette
　　婚检
　　premarital check-up (Wang Ying, deputy to the NPC and vice-director of Yunnan Dali Health Bureau, has suggested the government encourage premarital health checks. 全国人大代表、云南省大理白族自治州卫生局副局长王瑛在两会期间建议，政府应加大婚检宣传力度。)
　　婚介所
　　matrimonial agency
　　婚礼式颁证
　　wedding-style registrations (Wedding receptions have long been overvalued compared with the registration process in China. To change that, civil departments are considering wedding-style registrations at civil affairs bureaus. 在我国，新人喜结连理时一直存在“轻登记、重婚宴”的现状。为改变这一情况，民政部正考虑在民政局婚姻登记处推广“婚礼式颁证”。)
　　婚恋交友网站
　　match-making website (China's central government has set up a match-making website to help thousands of busy but lonely government workers find love at work. 中国政府成立了一家婚恋交友网站，帮助成千上万繁忙却孤单的政府职员在工作中寻找爱情。)
　　婚内强奸
　　marital rape; rape of spouse
　　婚奴
　　marriage slave (A man surnamed Zeng said it is quite expensive to get married and he felt like a "marriage slave" who fell into trouble in life after spending a lot of money on his wedding ceremony and banquets. 一位姓曾的男士称，现在结婚花费十分昂贵，在花钱举办完结婚仪式和婚宴后生活陷入了困境，他感觉自己成为了一名“婚奴”。)
　　婚前单身派对
　　stag/hen night (Known in Britain as hen night (for the bride) and stag night (for the groom), it is clear that the royal couple must keep a low profile to avoid giving fodder to the
　　ever-ready paparazzi. 显然，威廉王子和准王妃凯特在举行婚前单身派对时必须保持低调，以免给随时准备出击的狗仔队提供报道素材。在英国，准新娘/新郎的婚前单身派对分别称为hen/stag night。)
　　婚前同居
　　premarital cohabitation
　　婚前协议
　　the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
　　婚纱摄影
　　wedding photo
　　婚纱照
　　pre-wedding photos (Dickie Cheung and Zhang Qian took pre-wedding photos in the Philippines on January 10. 张卫健和张茜1月10日在菲律宾拍摄了婚纱照。)
　　混水摸鱼
　　fish in troubled water
　　婚外恋
　　extramarital love affair
　　婚外情
　　extramarital affair (A US governor who has gained media attention by his four-day
　　disappearance admitted on Wednesday that he has been having an extramarital affair. 因消失四天而广受媒体关注的美国(南卡罗来纳州)州长于本周三承认他有婚外情。)
　　婚外生育
　　give birth out of wedlock (According to a new regulation announced by Chongqing's Family Planning Commission, married people who give birth out of wedlock will face a possible fine up to 250,000 yuan, Chongqing Economic Times reported. 据《重庆商报》消息，重庆计划生育委员会发布了一项新规定，已婚人士婚外生子将面临最高达25万元的罚款。)
　　混业经营
　　mixed operation/ management
　　馄饨 ravioli
　　婚前体检
　　pre-marital medical exam
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