2010全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语一)试题
2010全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语一)试题Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark,,oronANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
In1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthorePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting__1__workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended__2___givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery___3____tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior.
Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto__5____oftheexperments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7_somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe____9___toalterworkers’behavior____10____itself.
Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11__toeconometrictheanalysis.TheHawthorneexperimentshaveanothersurpriseinstore:_12__thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_13__wasfoundthatlevelsofreproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatparticularwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15___,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16___rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17_toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.__18__acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday.Workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekingweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged“Hawthorneeffect“ishardtopindown.
1.affectedachievedextractedrestored
2.atupwithoff
3.truthsightactproof
4.controversialperplexingmischievousambiguous
5.requirementsexplanationsaccountsassessments
6.concludematterindicatework
7.asfarasforfearthatincasethatsolongso
8.awarenessexpectationsentimentillusion
9.suitableexcessiveenoughabundant
10.aboutforonby
11.comparedshownsubjectedconveyed
12.contrarytoconsistentwithparallelwithpealliarto
13.evidenceguidanceimplicationsource
14.disputableenlighteningreliablemisleading
15.IncontrastForexampleInconsequenceAsusual
16.dulyaccidentallyunpredictablysuddenly
17.failedceasedstartedcontinued
18.
19.
20.breakingclimbingsurpassinghitting
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing,,or.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
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