考研网 发表于 2016-7-25 13:28:25

考研英语完形填空中“妖娆多姿”的as:作关系代词(二)

(本文作者为中公考研辅导名师——高映霞) 
  对同学们而言,as这个单词是比较熟悉而常见的,它在考研英语中的考查频率相当高。as的用法非常多样而且容易混淆,在考研英语真题中的考察也不是固定地考察其同一种用法,可谓是“妖娆多姿”,花样百出。但在考研英语完形填空这一题型中,as的考察形式则相对固定,主要考察其作为连词、介词和关系代词的这三种用法。接下来,我们一起来学习一下完形填空中as相关的典型真题例句。
  Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health”.
  这句话的结构较为简单,其中as用作介词,用来引出宾语的补足语。具体来讲,viewed为句子的谓语部分,前面的ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle为句子的主语,后面的laughter为句子的宾语,as “a bodily exercise precious to health” 为宾语补足语,在宾语补足语中,precious to health为形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的a bodily exercise。
  这句话的意思是:古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑看作是“有益于身体健康的宝贵锻炼”。
  As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical.(2002年完形填空)
  这句话是考研英语中典型的长难句,结构非常复杂。其中,as作关系代词,单独引导定语从句,其先行词为整个主句,即:It was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical. 具体来讲,主句的主干结构为强调句,即it was … that,it引出强调对象not until the 19th century,除去强调结构,原句为:The newspaper didn’t become the dominant pre-electronic medium until the 19th century. 其中,the newspaper为主语,didn’t become为谓语,the dominant pre-electronic medium为表语,until the 19th century为介词短语作时间状语。following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical为动词现在分词短语作时间状语。
  这句话的意思是:像我们以前所提到的,直到19世纪报纸才成为前电子时代的主要传媒方式,在此之前,人们普遍阅读的是小册子、书籍以及各种各样的杂志。
  以上是考研英语完形填空真题中考察as用法的几个典型的例句,同学们在做题过程中一定要快速准确地判断出其用法,以便能够更快更好地理解文章意思。最后,考研并不是同学们一个人的战斗,中公考研的老师随时为大家答疑解惑,祝同学们考研成功!
  
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