考研英语——2007年完形填空真题
下面是2007年考研英语真题中完形填空部分:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark , , or on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million of these nations looked to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence the ideals of representative government, careers to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a set of laws.
On the issue of of religion and the position of the church, , there was less agreement the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one by the Spanish crown. most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying for the conservative forces.
The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies . Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was self-rule and democracy.
1. natives inhabitants peoples individuals
2. confusedly cheerfully worriedly hopefully
3. shared forgot attained rejected
4. related close open devoted
5. access succession right return
6. Presumably Incidentally Obviously Generally
7. unique common particular typical
8. freedom origin impact reform
9. therefore however indeed moreover
10. with about among by
11. allowed preached granted funded
12. Since If Unless While
13. as for under against
14. spread interference exclusion influence
15. support cry plea wish
16. urged intended expected promised
17. controlling former remaining original
18. slower faster easier tougher
19. created produced contributed preferred
20. puzzled by hostile to pessimistic about unprepared for
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