考研网 发表于 2016-7-25 13:27:35

2015年考研英语完型解题之十大逻辑关系解析

  众所周知,英语文章最重“逻辑”。逻辑关系题在完型中,每年必考,考查题目数为2至8道,弄清句子之间逻辑关系的意义不仅能正确解答逻辑关系题型有帮助,更可以辅助考生理解全文,从而对逻辑关系外的题型解答具有指导意义。以下为中公考研英语教研室老师总结的完型十大逻辑关系及标志词,希望对2015 年考研的同学们认真理解!
  并列关系:
  标志词:and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; the former…the latter…;in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, the same…as;
  递进关系:
  标志词:also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all
  因果关系:
  标志词:because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; accordingly; due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
  转折关系:
  • 标志词:but、however、otherwise、nevertheless、yet、rather、though
  让步关系:
  标志词: although; though; even though; even; even if; despite; in spite of; while; as;
  Eg. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
  King as he was, he was not happy / Child as he is, he knows a lot.
  Hard though/as he tried, he failed.
  对比关系
  标志词 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;
  总分关系
  标志词 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.
  时间关系
  标志词 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;
  标志词总结:句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要,在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时,应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词,了解英语文章行文逻辑,进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。
  (中公考研英语教研室)
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