2015考研英语大作文写作考前须知词汇
考研进入倒计时，写作复习仍需进行到底，每天集中时间看一点，写作得分就会高一点，具体方案：考前着重熟悉短文写作考查的核心方向，记诵核心方向对应的词汇，通过典型范文熟练掌握核心方向论证的通用素材。方向1：个人品质
必备核心词汇：
powern.权力 fame n.名望 sensitivityn.敏感性
ambition n.雄心 endeavorn./v. 努力 determinationn.决心
innovationn.创新 passionn.激情 willpower/persistencen.毅力
challenge n.挑战 open-mindedness心胸开阔 iron-mindednessn.坚强的意志
striving spiritn.进取精神 contentment/satisfaction n.满足 courage n.勇气
money-worshipn.拜金 well-beingn.好的生活 strength n.力量、长处
hard workn.勤奋 contribution n.贡献 symbols of success成功的象征
self-independence 自立 self-esteem 自尊 self-discipline/control自律/控
self-confidence自信 self-realization/actualization自我实现
positive attitude正面的态度 high social status很好的社会地位
aggressiveadj.有进取心的 diligent/industriousadj.勤奋的 braveadj.勇敢的
arrogantadj.傲慢、自大的 energeticadj.精力充沛的 conceitedadj.自以为是的
intelligentadj. 智慧的 frustrated adj.挫败的 gloomy/depressed adj.沮丧的
persistent adj.坚持的 successful adj.成功的 creative adj.有创造力的
optimistic adj.乐观的 pessimistic adj.悲观的 sociable adj.善交际的
make the riffle成功 triumph over成功、胜利 make one's own way成功
seize/take opportunity抓住机会 achieve/accomplish success 获得成功
think independently 独立思考 realize one's dream/hope 实现梦想/希望
overcome difficulties 克服困难 alleviate the stress/pressure缓解紧张/压力
pursue/seek happiness追求幸福 be satisfied/content with满意
with heart and soul全心全意地 enhance comprehensive quality提高综合素质
widen one's knowledge增长见识 withstand challenges 经得住挑战
strengthen mutual cooperation增强相互合作
adopt an overall point of view树立全局观点
underestimate one's abilities 低估某人的能力
attribute/owe one's success/failure to 把成功/失败归因于
draw useful lessons from 从…中吸取教训
concentrate/focus one's attention on/upon 把注意力集中于…
be confronted with danger/difficulties 面临危险/困难
work for the well-being of the people为人民谋幸福
sense of honor/achievement/responsibility/inferiority/superiority/happiness荣誉/成就/责任/自卑/优越/幸福感
方向2：社会风尚公德
必备核心词汇：
social morality 社会道德
social issue 社会问题
money-worship 金钱崇拜
belief 信念
morality 道德
honesty/integrity/ credibility诚信
code of conduct 行为准则
undesirable actions 不良行为
decent man 正派的人
good manner 好的行为
key indicator 关键指标
educational campaign 教育活动
consciousness 意识
social ethics 社会公德
public virtue 公众道德
humanitarian spirit 人道主义精神
respect human rights 尊重人权
the construction of social morality
社会公德建设：
the loss of public morality 公德的丧失
pursuit of economic benefits 追求经济利益
satisfaction of material 物质利益的满足
significance of social morality社会道德的意义
warm-hearted people 热心人
helpless people 无助的人，需要帮助的人
volunteers 志愿者
spirit of volunteers志愿者的精神
a thought-provoking socialphenomenon 引发人思考的社会现象
psychological counseling 心理咨询
donate money 捐钱
relinquish/offer one’s seat to sb. 让座
care for the vulnerable 关怀弱者
respect the aged and cherishthe young 尊老爱幼
be eager to assist people 乐于助人
fraud 欺诈
forge 造假
fake commodities 假冒伪劣产品
academic cheating 学术造假
moral decay 道德败坏
the harm to society 社会危害
social civilization 社会文明
模拟范文：
素材图片(图片摘自网络)
From the above cartoon we can see that one man is making an apology to the otherman, admitting voluntarily that he damaged the other man’s car, and offeringhis compensating contract to the man whose car was damaged。
What the picture is intended to convey is a much concerned social morality of honesty in our society. As is known to all, honesty is one of the long-cherished Chinese virtues. But in fact some of us fail to be honest. For example, to earnhuge profit, some businessmen manufacture or sell counter feits at the cost of consumers’ interests. Like wise, for the purpose of improving the ratings, the media may peddle sensational stories or twist the news to attract the publicattention without any sense of responsibility. It is also not hard to spotcases of such kind in the field of education, medicine, accounting,entertainment, etc. It is apparent that, if let the fraud go on, living in oursociety, people will suffer instead of enjoying the civilization and happinessof modern society because of the dishonesty and deception。
Basedon what is analyzed above, the current situation must be changed for thebenefits of every one of us. Counter-measuresto deal with credibility crisis should be taken by the government to promotehonesty with the joining efforts of the media. Most importantly, laws must be established to severely punish those who misbehave in terms of credibility。
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