考研网 发表于 2016-7-25 13:21:27

2016考研英语基础语法大全:虚拟语气(6)

  【虚拟语气的其他句型和用法】
  7. 在表示建议、要求、命令等意思的动词,如arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest, beg, move(提议)后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should + 动词原形,should 可以省略,而引导宾语从句的that 不能省略。例如:
  We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
  We insisted that they (should) go with us.
  The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
  8、使用上述表示建议、要求、命令等意思的动词派生的名词,或在这些动词用作名词时,名词之后的从句用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should 可以省略。从句的引导词that 不能省略。这与上述第7项类似。如:
  Our suggestion is that education not be industrialized. = We suggest that education not be industrialized.
  9、上述动词在It is suggested that…, It is required that…, It’s requested that…, It’s ordered that…, It’s arranged that…句型中,that 之后的从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形, should 可以省略,但引导词that 不能省略。如:
  It was suggested that he attend the conference.
  It was requested that the trial be openly reported.
  10、在It’s important (imperative, necessary, essential, vital, desirable, advisable, better) that…句型中,that 引导的从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should + 动词原形,should可以省略。这个句型表示说话人的意见、要求等。如:
  It is desirable that your wedding be postponed until next July.
  It is imperative that the board chairman be present at the board meeting.
  另外,在一些习惯用语中也有虚拟语气的形式。但最好把这些习惯用语作为一种句型来记住。如:
  May you be happy!
  May you succeed!
  Long live the People’s Republic of China!
  Everybody leave the room!
  You had better not resign.
  I would rather not tell you.
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