2016年考研英语：打造满分新题型
在2016考研英语中，新题型可谓是“鸡肋”题型，众所周知，在所有题型中，该题型名如其“题”，是名副其实的“新”，是考生们以往接触到的任何考试中都未有过的，下面就带各位考生学习一下，利用精彩段落中的精彩搭配，积累知识点，打造满分新题型。Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching , while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early homind site in Tanzanniz , was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacfs came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s .Most archaeological sites , however , are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them . Such searches can take years.
●闪光词汇积累
通过仔细搜索: by means of careful searching
偶然: by accident
恰好掉入深谷:literally fall into the deep vallay
重见光明:come to light
开始做某事:set out to do someing
●翻译对对碰
Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching , while many others have been discovered by accident.
【翻译】大多数考古遗址都通过仔细搜索才发现，而其他的则是偶然被发现的。
British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhmun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the King for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Eyans combed antique dealers’s stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evan’s interpretations of those engravings eventually led them to find the Minoan palace at Knossos on the island of Crete , in 1900.
●闪光词汇积累
仔细搜索废墟：sift through rubble
仔细寻找古董商店：comb antique dealers’stores
X属于Y：X attribute to Y
小印章：tiny engraved seals
统治希腊：dominate Greece
●翻译对对碰
He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture
【翻译】他在寻找属于公元前15到13世纪在希腊占统治地位的古代Mycenaean文化的小印章。
●闪光词汇积累
很大程度上依赖于X：rely heavily on X
各种高科技工具和技术：a variety of high-technology tools and techniques
让某人做某事：allow someone to do something
确定关注区域：locate areas of interest
准确找到X：pinpoint X
小陶瓷碎片：small fragments of pottery
●翻译对对碰
To find their sites , archaelologistes tody rely heavily on systematic survey mechods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques.
【翻译】为了发现这些遗址，考古学家在很多程度上依赖于系统的调查方法和各种高科技的工具与技术。
The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000. Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security ,sustainable development, and health .These issues all have root causes in human behavior :all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development.
●闪光词汇积累
X正蓬勃发展：X be flourishing
以约11%的速度增长: have swollen by about 11%
对X做出足够贡献：contribute enough to X
X的根本原因在于Y：X have root causes in Y
要求社会革新和技术发展：require social innovations , as well as technological development
●翻译对对碰
Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security ,sustainable development, and health .
【翻译】但是，如此巨大的的资源并没有为应对当今诸多全球性挑战，包括气候变化、安全问题、可持续发展及健康问题，做出足够贡献。
希望以上内容，能有效帮助考生积累知识，为打造满分题型添砖加瓦。预祝各位考生金榜题名，取得理想佳绩！
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