2011年审计硕士联考英语真题（下）
2011年审计硕士联考英语真题26. By saying “Newspapers like ? their own doom” （Lines 3-4, Para. 1）， the author indicates that newspaper__________.
neglected the sign of crisis
failed to get state subsidies
were not charitable corporations
were in a desperate situation
27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because__________.
readers threatened to pay less
newspapers wanted to reduce costs
journalists reported little about these areas
subscribers complained about slimmer products
28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they____________ .
have more sources of revenue
have more balanced newsrooms
are less dependent on advertising
are less affected by readership
29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?
Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.
Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.
Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.
Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.
30. The most appropriate title for this text would be____________.
American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival
American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind
American Newspapers: A Thriving Business
American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story
Text__ 3
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.
But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.
Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II
and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.
Mies's signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact that a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies's sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.
The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings' details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.
The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.
The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life - few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers - but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.
31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans'________________ .
prosperity and growth
efficiency and practicality
restraint and confidence
pride and faithfulness
32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?
It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Its designing concept was affected by World War II.
Most American architects used to be associated with it.
It had a great influence upon American architecture.
33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design________________ .
was related to large space
was identified with emptiness
was not reliant on abundant decoration
was not associated with efficiency
34. What is true about the apartments Mies building Chicago's Lake Shore Drive?
They ignored details and proportions.
They were built with materials popular at that time.
They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.
They shared some characteristics of abstract art.
35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”？
Mechanical devices were widely used.
Natural scenes were taken into consideration
Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.
Eco-friendly materials were employed.
Text__ 4
Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project's greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, population decline and lower growth.
As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone's economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.
Yet the debate about how to save Europe's single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone's dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonies.
Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects and even the suspension of a country's voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.
A “southern” camp headed by French wants something different: “European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.
It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world's largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.
36. The EU is faced with so many problems that____________________ .
it has more or less lost faith in markets
even its supporters begin to feel concerned
some of its member countries plan to abandon euro
it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation
37. The debate over the EU's single currency is stuck because the dominant powers________________ .
are competing for the leading position
are busy handling their own crises
fail to reach an agreement on harmonization
disagree on the steps towards disintegration
38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that____________ .
EU funds for poor regions be increased
stricter regulations be imposed
only core members be involved in economic co-ordination
voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed
39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that ____ __.
poor countries are more likely to get funds
strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries
loans will be readily available to rich countries
rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel ____ __.
pessimistic
desperate
conceited
hopeful
Part B
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）
46.Direction：
In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. （15points）
Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world's airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?
Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.
However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.
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