考研网 发表于 2018-12-25 17:53:07

2019考研英语阅读技巧之小符号的秘密

冲刺复习,阅读是重点,这部分分值大一定要掌握。新东方在线建议考生在有限时间内,多掌握一些提分技巧,掌握做题方法,强加训练。本文分享2019考研英语阅读技巧之小符号的秘密,希望助大家一臂之力:
   
    1、逗号
    用于分割并列成分。考研重点:两个逗号之间,或者一个逗号之后,如果是补充说明成分时,跳过不看。Eg. Some huge American
industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of
foreign competition.
    2、句号
    ①用于陈述句,表示一个句子的结束, 起分割切分句子作用。
    ②用于某些缩略词之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、
etc。等等。如果句号作为简写符号使用,那么这个词语简写前后面的符号应该照常写上,因为简写号并非句号,也不遵循句号的语法。比如Entreprise Co.,
Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc。(注意两个点)
    ③用作小数点
    3、问号
    考研英语阅读文章中的问号一般都是设问的功能,只问不答,答案不言自明。Eg1.
考研难道没有价值吗?另外,如果开篇就是问句,那么则属于问题答案型文章,对问题的回答就是全文主旨。
    4、冒号
    冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程,后面进一步补充说明前面的内容。
    Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2
    60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________。
    widespread overwhelming
    piercing fashionable
    We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances
(drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable,
coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves。
    5、分号
    前后是并列关系,包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。
    For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has
arrived. (2000 Passage2)
    6、引号
    ①引用 ②强调 ③讽刺
    Eg1 "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal
time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given,
is based on religion, not science。
    7、括号
    ①解释说明生词;②补充说明
    Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter
perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997,Text
3)
    8、破折号
    ①一个破折号后面起补充说明或评价判断。
    I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all。
    "This book stands for reason itself。" And so it does - and all would be
well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate。
    ②两破折号之间其补充说明,可先跳过不看。
    In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and
changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going
to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia。
    9、省略号
    英文中的省略号的作用和汉语是一样的。当省略号在句尾并且有下文时,应该打四个点,最后一个为句号。如:And it flew further, and
further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned
back。当省略号在句尾并作为语气延长的作用时,应使用修辞前的标点,如:Do you love me...?其余情况下使用三个点。如:The
Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more.
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    短期提分,抓紧来报!
   
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    聚焦高频考点

   
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