2013研究生入学考生英语二真题(完整版)
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A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home. Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.
Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out. That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We dont need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.
Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home healthcare aides and physicists are among todays birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.
With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.
Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.
26.“Birds of passage” refers to those who.
immigrate across the Atlantic
leave their home countries for good
stay in a foreign country temporarily
find permanent jobs overseas
27.It is implied in Paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the U.S..
needs new immigrant categories
has loosened control over immigrants
should be adapted to meet challenges
has been fixed via political means
28.According to the author, todays birds of passage want.
financial incentives
a global recognition
opportunities to get regular jobs
the freedom to stay and leave
29.The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated.
as faithful partners
with economic favors
with legal tolerance
as mighty rivals
30.Which is the best title for the passage?
Come and Go: Big Mistake
Living and Thriving: Great Risk
Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake
With or Without: Great Risk
附：2013年研究生入学考试英语二真题答案
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