解析2019考研英语阅读出题点【首末端首末句】
阅读作为英语的重头戏，怎么样才能把这部分稳稳拿在手？阅读有哪些出题点？我们该如何一一破解？本文，新东方在想讲解考研英语阅读出题点之首末端首末句：首末端首末句
(一)出题人命题思路破解
文章本无意，源自出题人。也就是说，一篇文章包括前期的选取加工处理改造，最后设计出题，均源自出题人。文章千奇百怪，形式千变万化，但是出题人的出题思路和考查目的却是万变不离其宗。因此，学习阅读理解的过程其实就是破解出题人思路的过程。换位思考尤为重要。也就是说，假如我们自己是出题人，又会考查学生什么样的阅读能力，然后通过什么形式来考查学生?
笔者认为，阅读理解最好的训练方法是自己拿一篇文章自己出五个问题。通过出题就一定可以理解出题人的出题用意和出题思路。不难发现，我们会按照以下思路考查学生。
第一、文章中心思想是什么;第二、文章作者态度是什么;第三、某一个单词、词组或者句子本身是什么意思;第四、作者说某句话的意思是什么;第五、某一问题出现的原因是什么;第六、作者列举某一例子的目的是什么或者为了说明什么问题;第七、从某一段落或文章中能推断出什么来;第八、下面哪个选项是正确的或是不正确的;第九、作者的写作手法是什么;第十、文章节选于哪里;第十一、文章下文会继续提到什么;第十二、作者暗示什么;第十三、读懂前后句关系。
(二)阅读理解常考点
通过对历年来考题的有效解析，我们总结出以下十个阅读理解常考点：
首末端首末句
(1)文章首段首末句往往出“主旨大意题”。因为，英语文章的开始往往会采取开门见山的形式提出文章的中心思想。有些时候会在首段末句出现转折词but、however、yet，则转折后所要表述的内容往往是文章的中心思想，因此通常成为出题人出题点。
【试题回放2010-Text1】
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers
during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the
inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
What would be the best title for the text?
Newspapers of the Good Old Days
The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
Mournful Decline of Journalism
Prominent Critics in Memory
(2)末端首末句，通常会对全文的说明和论证进行总结，由此也会成为考查点通常会用一些总括性的标志词如：all in all、in short、to
conclude、in consequence、in summary、in a word、as a
result、therefore、accordingly、thus等引导。
【试题回放2008-Text2】
① This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly
journals are now online. ② Entirely new business models are emerging; three main
ones were identified by the report's authors. ③ There is the so-called big deal,
where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal
titles through site-licensing agreements. ④ There is open-access publishing,
typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper
to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations
such as universities or international laboratories support institutional
repositories. ⑤ Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as
delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for
the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes
to see it. ⑥ All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review
process, at least for the publication of papers.
30. Which of the following best summarizes the text?
The Internet is posing a threat to publishers.
A new mode of publication is emerging.
Authors welcome the new channel for publication.
Publication is rendered easier by online service.
19考研冲刺在即，
短期提分，抓紧来报！
2020考研开挂抢跑
聚焦高频考点
选择比努力更重要
2020考生择校测试！
冲刺精华推荐 2019考研英语大小作文万能模板大全2019考研英语大作文范文背诵大全2019考研英语小作文范文背诵大全2019考研英语长难句八大典型结构分析2019考研英语必背400个高频短语2019考研英语完型填空八大题型及技巧解读2019考研政治毛中特考点整理汇总划重点！2019考研政治马原必看高频考点汇总2019考研政治史纲要重点复习的75个知识点总结2019考研政治思修各章核心理论及高频考点梳理2019考研高数冲刺必掌握的49个知识点2019考研高数冲刺必背42口诀2019考研线性代数考试重点精讲2019考研数学概率常考117条命题总结2019考研数一数二数三必看36个冲刺考点2019考研数学冲刺：53个常用公式大盘点2016考研数学冲刺大总结：16个求极限的方法2019考研数学冲刺：六种证明提题如何求证
页:
[1]