考研英语（二）历年真题阅读要点之2014-Text 1（二）
阅读部分在整套考研英语试卷中所占的分值比重是最大的，因此突破阅读是考研英语过线甚至取得高分的关键。为了帮助大家更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2014年考研英语真题阅读Text 1，这篇文章主要探讨了如何明智地花钱。This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most “happiness bang for your buck.” It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald’s restricts the availability of its popular McRib--a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.
slim volume“薄薄的册子”；be packed with“充满”；tip“建议”；wage slave“工资奴隶”；lottery winner“中彩票者”；bang for your buck“货真价实，钱花得合算”，get the most “happiness bang for your buck”可以表示“从手中财富获得最大的幸福”；better off“状况好的”；shorten“缩短”；commute“通勤”；spend...in doing“花费时间或金钱做某事”；average American“普通美国人”；whopping“巨大的”；jolly“愉快的，欢乐的”；charity“慈善，慈善团体”；pleasurable“令人愉快的”；luxury“奢侈，奢侈品”；consume“消费”；sparingly“节俭地”；apparently“明显地”；restrict the availability of“限制...的获取”；marketing trick“市场营销窍门”；turn...into...“把...转变成...”；obsession“痴迷”。
Readers of “Happy Money” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger... Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.
privileged“享有特权的”；be anxious about“为...而忧虑”；generally“通常”；link“联系”；scarcity“不足，缺乏”；enhance“增强”；agree with“赞同”；policy idea“政策理念”；range from...to...“范围从...到...”；mandate“授权”；tax incentive“税收激励”；come away可以表示“离开时留下（印象）”。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2014年考研英语真题阅读Text 1后两段的要点。努力固然重要，但是方法同样重要。各位同学一定要将努力和方法相结合，脚踏实地，循序渐进，高效完成复习任务。不要完全指望运气，因为机遇只会垂青有准备的人。
【重点推送】文都教育2018考研大纲专题已上线——点击进入，文都各位名师届时将为考生们做出全面详细的解析。
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