考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2013-Text 4（二）
“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”各位同学，为了考研成功，一定要克服困难，认真准备哦。文都教育考研英语老师继续为大家梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2013年Text 4，这篇文章主要探讨了联邦政府和州政府之间就移民问题产生的分歧。... verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
verify“核实，查证”；legal status“法律地位”；come in contact with“接触”；law enforcement“法律执行”；joint“共同的”；explicitly“明确地”；encourage“鼓励”；share“共享”；cooperate with“与...合作”，cooperate的名词形式cooperation，也可以用collaboration或teamwork。
... agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about ... conflicted with the federal statute... robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.
agree with“赞同”；logic“逻辑”；disagree about“对...意见不一”；conflict with“与...抵触”；statute“法规”；robust defense可以指“稳固的防御”；privilege“特权”；go back to“追溯到”。
... turns on ... describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued the Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
turn on可以表示“取决于”；describe...as...“把...描述为...”；shocking“令人震惊的”；assertion“声明”；executive power“执行权”；argue“认为”；priority“优先权”；comply with“遵守”；to the letter“严格地，不折不扣地”；in effect“事实上”；claim“声称”；invalidate“使无效”；legitimate“合法的”；disagree with“不赞同”。
Some powers do belong exclusively to ..., and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources ... The Administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out ... Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.
belong exclusively to“专属于”；control“控制”，take control of“控制”，under the control of“在...的控制下”；citizenship“公民权”；border“边境”；them指powers；prevent...from doing...“阻止”；resource“资源”；Administration指“美国政府”；in essence“本质上，其实”；carry out“执行”；rightly“公正地”；reject“驳回”。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2013年Text 4后四段的要点。“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？考研尚未成功，同学仍需努力。不管遇到什么样的困难，一定要认真复习。坚持，坚持，坚持！
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