考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2006-Text 1（一）
时间是有限的，复习应该有针对性，避免无用功。如何把握脉络，有效复习？当然就是参考历年真题。文都教育考研英语老师继续为大家梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2006年考研英语真题阅读Text 1，这篇文章主要讲了美国社会的同化作用。In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background...” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.
in spite of“尽管”，相当于despite；endless talk“无休止的谈论”；amazing“令人惊讶的，不可思议的”；homogenize“使同化”；democratizing uniformity“民主化的一致性”；dress and discourse“着装和言论”；casualness“随意性”；absence of“缺乏”；deference“顺从，尊重”；characteristic“特征，特性”；popular culture“通俗文化，流行文化”；absorb“吸引”，be absorbed in可以表示“全神贯注于，专心于”；consumption“消费”；launch“发起”；department store“百货商店”；vast arrays of“大量的”；elegant“高雅的，讲究的”；atmosphere“气氛”；intimate shop“专卖店”；cater to“迎合”；knowledgeable“知识渊博的，有见识的”；elite“精英”；regardless of“不顾，不管”；mass media“大众传媒”。
Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous... that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation... In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents... Now, consider three indices of assimilation -- language, home ownership and intermarriage.
immigrant“移民”；fit into“适应”；common culture“共同文化”；altogether“完全地”；elevating“鼓舞人心的”；hardly“几乎不”，表否定；poisonous“有害的”；neither...nor...“既不...也不...”；unprecedented“空前的”；be resistant to“抗拒，抵抗”；assimilation“同化”；be prior to“在...之前”；resident“居民”；indice“指数”；home ownership“房屋所有权”；intermarriage“联姻，通婚”。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2006年考研英语真题阅读Text 1前两段的要点。“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。死记硬背，生搬硬套，终究无法从根本上解决问题。因此，各位同学在复习过程中，一定注重学习与思考相结合，同时把理论应用于实践，举一反三，触类旁通，争取最大限度提升个人能力。
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