考研族 发表于 2018-9-29 20:44:00

剖析2019考研英语阅读理解推理题答题规律

阅读理解在考研英语试卷中占据着主要位置,高分拿下2019考研英语阅读,2019考研英语过线就不是问题。2019考研英语阅读细节题又分为例子题、推理题和细节题,本期文都考研网为大家带来的是:剖析2019考研英语阅读理解推理题答题规律。
(一) 题干识别词:题目中出现infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等词时,可以判定为推理题
(二) 题型解析:推理题的答案与题干本身意义相同,只是表述不一样,所以也可以理解为“同义改写”。
(三) 分类:
1. 细节型推理:根据题干中的信息在原文中找到对应句,答案基本在本句中
2. 段落型推理:根据一段内容进行推理,找到总结句
3. 全文型推理:根据全文主要内容找到主旨句
(四) 解题思路:主要有归纳总结和正反推理两种方法
(五) 范例:
①That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. ②What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. ③They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. ④Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. ⑤According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. ⑥In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.
32. We can infer from Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm’s paper that____________.
the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reduced by 90%
there are only half as many fisheries as there were 15 years ago
the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the original amount
the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheries than in the old
解析:从题干中的“infer”可以看出本题是推理题,找到题干信息所在段落,可知相关句为2、5、6句。2句说的主要是他们要研究的内容,不是考察的信息,着重看下5、6句,意为:根据他们的报告可知,在最初开发的15年里,一个新渔场的大型捕食动物减少了80%,而在一些严重捕鱼的区域,自从那以后又减少了一半,这里需要理清两句的逻辑关系。
A.在一些旧渔场,大型食肉海洋生物的储备量已经减少了90%, 正确
B.现在渔场数量仅为15年前的一半,没有提到渔场数量的对比
C.新渔场现有的捕获量仅为原来的20%
D.在新渔场,较大型的海洋食肉动物的数量下降的比旧渔场快。不存在两个渔场,只是一个渔场
在考研复习期间,最大的困难是坚持,能够坚持按照复习计划进行2019考研复习的小伙伴都是非常优秀的。
推荐阅读:
全国各高校2019考研大纲汇总
全国各高校2019硕士研究生招生简章汇总
你是魔鬼么 一张照片就想换走我的小爱同学
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 剖析2019考研英语阅读理解推理题答题规律