2019考研英语高频词汇及其应用（八十七）
想要取得考研英语高分，必须打好基础。对于各位备考的同学来说，词汇是基本的复习内容。为了帮助大家更好地把握词汇在考研英语中的考查形式，文都考研英语老师在这里为各位同学梳理一下2019考研英语词汇及其在历年真题中的应用（八十七）。reward n./v.报酬，奖励
[形近词] rewarding a.报答的，有益的；award n.奖品，授予
[真题连线]
Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. (2005-Text 1)
拒绝一份较少的报酬可以完全将这些情绪十分明确地传达给组内其他成员。
rise n./v.上升，增加
[词组] on the ~在增加；在上涨
[真题连线]
“With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. (2007-Text 1)
埃里克森回忆说：“经过大约20小时的训练后，第一位实验对象所记住的数字从7个增至20个。”
risk v./n.冒险，危险，风险
[词组] at the ~ of 冒着...危险
[形近词] risky a.危险的，冒险的
[真题连线]
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realities. (2007-Text 3)
在上一代人中，美国中产阶级家庭原本依靠努力工作和公平竞争就能保持稳定的经济状况，如今因经济风险和新的现实状况而发生了变化。
rival n.竞争对手 v.竞争 a.竞争的
[真题连线]
Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. (2010-Text 2)
后来越来越多老牌公司也竞相将此类专利归入自己的案卷中，哪怕仅仅作为防止竞争对手抢占先机的预防性措施。
routine a.日常的，例行的 n.常规
[形近词] routinely ad.例行公事地
[真题连线]
Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties -- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. (2006-Translation)
像其他人类一样，科学家在行使日常职责时也会遇到道德方面的问题——他不应该伪造实验结果、编造证据或篡改报告。
sample n.样品，样本
[形近词] ample a.充分的
[真题连线]
Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. (2009-Text 2)
批评者还认为，商业基因检测实际上等同于用于样本比对的参考数据库。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理的考研英语高频词汇及其在历年真题中的应用，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。其实所谓考研词汇的核心含义，就是真题中考查过的含义。因此建议各位同学结合语境，也就是结合词汇在真题中的实际应用来理解和记忆，实现词汇和真题复习同时进行，提高复习效率。
更多【2018考研退役大学生士兵计划调剂信息】、【历年考研国家线汇总（2013年-2017年）】、【全国各高校2018考研调剂信息|调剂流程汇总】、【全国各高校2018考研复试时间|复试通知汇总】详尽信息，皆在文都考研网。
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