2019考研英语高频词汇及其应用（七十三）
想要取得考研英语高分，必须打好基础。对于各位备考的同学来说，词汇是基本的复习内容。为了帮助大家更好地把握词汇在考研英语中的考查形式，文都考研英语老师在这里为各位同学梳理一下2019考研英语词汇及其在历年真题中的应用（七十三）。prevent v.阻止，妨碍
[真题连线]
So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices. (2005-PartB 2005 Text4)
因此，如果各省想要全权负责医疗事业，就必须证明自己有这种能力。首先要开一张省际健康清单来终止重复，节约管理费用，防止省和省之间的互斗，而且还要磋商较为合理的药价。They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to another. They can hope that, if one province includes a drug on its list, the pressure will cause others to include it on theirs.(2005 Text4)
previous a.早先的
[词组] ~ to在...之前
[真题连线]
Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language. (2012-Translation)
奥克兰大学的罗素格雷及其同事基于先前两次寻找语言普遍性的努力来思考语法的演化。
primary a.首要的，基本的
[形近词] primacy n.首位；primitive a.原始的
[真题连线]
Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways. (2009-Text 1)
20世纪60年代末期，研究者发现，人类与生俱来的应对挑战的能力主要有四种。
prime a.首要的，的 n.全盛时期
[真题连线]
When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. (2012-Text 4)
1960年由霍法领导的“国际卡车兄弟会”达到全盛之时，仅有10%的美国政府员工属于工会成员，如今这个比例升至36%。
principle n.原则，原理
[词组] in ~原则上
[真题连线]
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect,” a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects -- a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen -- is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. (2002-Text 4)
尽管裁决认为，宪法没有赋予医生帮助病人自杀的权利，但是最高法院实际上支持 “双效”的医疗原则。这条存在了几个世纪的道德原则认为，如果某种行为具有双重效果（希望达到的好效果和可以预见的坏效果），只要实施者的目的是达到好效果，这个行为就是获得准许的。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理的考研英语高频词汇及其在历年真题中的应用，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。其实所谓考研词汇的核心含义，就是真题中考查过的含义。因此建议各位同学结合语境，也就是结合词汇在真题中的实际应用来理解和记忆，实现词汇和真题复习同时进行，提高复习效率。
更多【2018考研退役大学生士兵计划调剂信息】、【历年考研国家线汇总（2013年-2017年）】、【全国各高校2018考研调剂信息|调剂流程汇总】、【全国各高校2018考研复试时间|复试通知汇总】详尽信息，皆在文都考研网。
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