2019考研英语完形填空模拟训练8(附答案解析)
暑期复习,大家英语进度如何?刷题刷题的怎么样了?新东方在线特别奉上几套完型题,大家来验收验收一个阶段的成果如何?2019考研英语完形填空模拟训练8(附答案解析)
Alcohol use is the number one drug problem among young people. It's easy to understand why. For adults, alcohol is legal, widely 1 in American culture and easily. 2 . Many kids can get a drink right in their own homes. 3 are drinking younger and more frequently than 4 , often beginning around age 13, according to studies. The average number of alcoholic drinks among college students is five on a single 5 , according to a recent survey. Among those younger 21, it is 5.5 drinks, and among 6 21 and older, it is 4.2 drinks.
Young people almost always begin drinking because of 7 .pressure, in an attempt to be accepted and 8 in the group. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, more than half of junior and senior high school students drink alcoholic 9 . More than 40 percent of those who drink admit to drinking when upset, 31 percent admit to drinking 10 , 25 percent admit to drinking when 11 and 25 percent admit to drinking to get" 12 ."
This is a 13 , serious problem 14 college campuses today. In 1997 Harvard University's School of Public Health surveyed students at 130 colleges for a college 15 study and found about two of every five college students 16 in binge drinking. 17 binge drinkers at college were 22 times more 18 than non-binge drinkers to have problems, 19 missed classes, falling behind in school work, getting in trouble or hurt and engaging in 20 sexual activity.
1. received accepted acknowledged admitted
2. accountable achievable accessible agreeable
3. Teenagers Grown-ups Children Adults
4.predominantly preferentially previously precisely
5. occasion event situation gathering
6. these those which whom
7. pear peel peer pool
8. improved included inspired instructed
9. beers whiskies beverages wines
10. alone along aloud aloof
11. bored boring excited exciting
12. low high cool warm
13. dead death deadening deadly
14. of in on about
15. alcohol alcoholic alcoholism alcoholization
16. endeavor engage insist practise
17. Consequent Subsequent Incident Frequent
18. possible lively likely feasible
19. known as remembered as much as such as
20. unperceived unplaced unplanned undiscovered
1. 【答案】B
【解析】receive是“收到,得到,对(建议、想法或消息)作出反应,回应”,received作为形容词,意思是“被普遍接受的,公认的”,但它只能用在名词前,accept是“(认为正确而加以)接受”,acknowledge是“承认,报偿”,admit是“承认,赞同”。根据词义,这里选B,这句话的意思是:“对成人来说,喝酒是合法的,在美国文化里被广泛接受。”
2. 【答案】C
【解析】accountable是“负有责任的,应作解释的,可解释的”,achievable是“可完成的,做得成的”,accessible是“可(或易)使用的,可(或易)得到的”,agreeable是“令人愉快的,惬意的”。如果这道题在选择时有一定难度,看看后面那句话就知道该怎么选了。后面那句话说:“很多孩子在自己的家里就能拿到酒。”也就是说,酒是很容易得到的,所以这里选C。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】teenager是“(13―19岁的)青少年”,grown-up是“成年人”,children是“小孩,儿童”,adult是“成年人”。根据上下文,这里填“成年人”显然不合适,A、C两个选项中,A更加合适,因为这句话后面提到了aroundagel3,而13岁正好是teenagers的起始年龄。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】predominantly是“占主导地位地,占优势地,普遍地”,preferentially是“优先地,优待地”,previously是“先前,以前”,precisely是“精确地,精密地,严格地”。根据句子的意思,这里应该选previously,这是就目前的情况和以前做比较,所以答案是C。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】occasion是“时刻,场合,重大(或特殊)活动,盛会”,event是“发生的事情,事件,大事,社交场合”,situation是“情况,处境,形势,局面”,gathering是“集会,聚会”,空格前的介词是on,只有occasion能与其搭配,因此答案是A。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】which和whom是关系代词,引导定语从句,前面要有先行词,而空格前没有先行词,所以首先排除,作为指示代词,these和those在用法上的区别是those后面可以加上who引导的定语从句,修饰those,意思是“…的人们”,但these没有这种用法,所以选B,among those 21andolder其实是“amongthosewhoare21andolder”的省略形式。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】pear是“梨”,peel是“剥,削”,peer是“同龄人,同辈”,pool是“水池,游泳池”。从句子的意思可以判断这里选peer,因此答案是C。这句话的意思是:“年轻人开始喝酒几乎总是出于同龄人的压力。”
8. 【答案】B
【解析】improve是“改善,改进”,include是“包括,包含,把…算入”,inspire是“鼓舞,激发”,instruct是“教导,指示”。空格所填单词应该和accepted是并列的,所以选B。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】beer是“啤酒”,whisky是“威士忌酒”,beverage是“饮料”,wine是“葡萄酒,酒”。除了beverage,其它三个选项都是酒的种类,前面不能用alcoholic修饰,所以答案是C。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】alone是“单独地,孤独地”,along是“纵长地,平行地,向前”,aloud是“出声地,大声地”,aloof是“在(眼力能及的)距离上,游离在外,冷漠超然地”。从这句话的结构可以看出,这句话所列的是一系列调查结果,即年轻人在什么情况下喝酒,所以这里选A。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】bored是“感到厌烦的,感到无聊的”,boring是“令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的”,excited是“激动的,兴奋的”,exciting是“刺激的,使人激动的”。第二段第一句话说年轻人开始喝酒几乎总是出于同龄人的压力,他们在心情不好的时候喝酒,所以选择A。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】low是“不高兴的,情绪低落的”,high是“高兴的,兴奋的”,cool是“冷静的,沉着的”,warm是“暖和的,温暖的”。low和cool可以首先排除,再看前面的几种情况都是与情绪有关的,所以选择B。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】从空格的位置和前后词语可以判断,空格里要填的是一个形容词,它和serious共同修饰problem,那么,death和deadening(“减弱,消音,消音材料”)这两个名词都可以排除,而dead与problem不能搭配,所以正确答案是deadly,意思是“致命的,‘极有害的”,选D。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】campus前面的固定介词是on,所以答案是C。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】alcohol是“酒精,酒”,alcoholic是“酒精中毒病人,嗜酒者”,alcoholism是“酗酒,酒精中毒”,alcoholization是“醇化”。空格要填的名词作为study(研究)的定语,根据上下文应该选alcohol,这是一个关于大学生饮酒的研究,答案是A。
16. 【答案】B
【解析】endeavor是“努力,尽力,竭力做到”,后面加不定式,engage能和in搭配,表示“从事,参与”,insist后面可以加on或者upon,意思是“坚持,一定要”,practise不能跟in构成短语。binge drinking是指“狂饮作乐”,根据这几个动词的用法判断,只有engage能和in搭配,因此B是正确答案。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】consequent是“作为结果的,随之发生的”,subsequent是“后来的,随后的”,incident是“容易发生的,伴随而来的”,frequent是“经常的,时常发生的”。四个选项中能和后面的binge drinkers搭配的只有frequent,意思是“经常狂饮作乐的人”,因此选D。
18. 【答案】C
【解析】possible是“可能的,有可能做到的”,lively是“充满活力的,活泼的”,likely是“可能的,有倾向的”,feasible是“可行的,合理的”。lively和feasible可首先排除,possible最常用的结构是It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. ,而这句话的主语是frequent college drinkers,所以选C。
19. 【答案】D
【解析】这个空格后面的四个并列成份是对前面problems的展开说明,举了四个例子,所以答案是D。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】unperceived是“未被察觉的,未被注意到的”,unplaced是“未得到安置的”,unplanned是“未经筹划的,无计划的”,undiscovered是“未被发现(或发觉)的”。首先排除unplaced,A、D选项意思相近,都是干扰选项,因此答案是C。
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