2019考研英语:语法知识点之强调谓语动词
强调谓语动词用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
注意:谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do
变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。
例如:
You’re quite wrong, she does like you. 你错了,她真的喜欢你。
Do come in. 快进来。
用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
1.强调一般现在时动词谓语:
例如:
I work hard. → I do work hard.
She loves you. → She does love you.
My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot.
2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:
例如:
I called you in the morning.
→ I did call you in the morning.
I attended the meeting yesterday.
→ I did attend the meeting yesterday.
I handed in the paper yesterday.
→ I did hand in the paper yesterday.
He wrote a letter to me yesterday.
→ He did write a letter to me.
He came to see you yesterday.
→ He did come to see you yesterday.
其他表示强调的方式
1.把要强调的部分放在句首:
例如:
That film?what do you think of it?
Asleep, then, were you?
2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调,如really, certainly, definitely, very等。在口语中,such 和so
都常用于强调句。
如:
Thank you so much.
It was such a lovely party.
I really enjoyed it.
This is the very book that I am looking for. 我要找的就是这本书。
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