2019考研英语：阅读推理题解题技巧
2019考研英语阅读之推理题解题步骤及技巧【解题方法】段落中心句+具体细节
【解题步骤】
1.找出题干关键词，精确定位到文章段落。
2.找出该段落的中心句。
3.将段落中心句与具体细节句相结合，与选项匹配。绝大多数推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本上不存在推理关系。
【例题】2014年英语二Text 1 Q.24.
Text 1
What would you do with 590 million? This is now a question for Gloria
Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed
house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If
she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she
could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.
These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the
most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great
wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet
satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly, what was
once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to
spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips,
unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more
valuable with time - as stories or memories - particularly if they involve
feeling more connected to others.
This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery
winners get the most"happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would
be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with
friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average
American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for
it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing
things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed
sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability
of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into
an object of obsession.
Readers of “Happy Money”are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about
fulfillment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in
wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link
between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and
poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things
for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which
range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American
homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money
well spent.
24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money_______.
has left much room for readers’criticism
may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
has predicted a wider income gap in the us
may give its readers a sense of achievement
【解题步骤应用】
1. 题干定位
题干关键词：the last paragraph
Happy Money----this book
2. 段落中心句
该段中出现了两个句间转折词yet和but，中心句应为最后一个转折词之后的句子，所以本段的中心句为most people will come away
from this book believing it was money well spent。
3. 匹配选项
may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
worthwhile purchase ---- money well spent 意思是"这本书值得购买"
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