考研网 发表于 2018-6-13 18:59:01

2019考研英语语法重点之状语从句 (上)

语法是考研英语的基础,基础语法体系一定要弄懂,特别强调的是重点语法要熟练掌握。新东方在线解读考研英语语法重点之状语从句 (上),我们一起来学习下:
    一、状语从句的本质。就是用一个句子来作另外一个句子的状语。
    状语从句的分类:时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语、让步状语、比较状语、方式状语。
    2005年例句
    Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not
another, ____ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.
    A. when B. since C. for D. whereas
      难点:
    1.When
    常考的句型:Hardly…when; when it comes that; when it comes to ;1991年例句:
    ____to speak when the audience interrupted him.
    A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner hardly had he begun
    C. Not until he begin D. Scarcely had he begin
    1998年例句:
    Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is
especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.
    A. before B. as C since D. when
    2.地点状语从句
    Where 引导地点状语一般总是放在主句的后面。例如:
    A driver should slower down where there are schools.
    3.原因状语从句
    Since从……起;因为……
    比较特殊的连词:in that因为的意思。例句:The girl is like her mother in that she also has
very delicate feeling.
    Now that…因为;given that…
      1. 目的状语从句
    lest… 唯恐,害怕;for fear当心,害怕引导的是虚拟语气。谓语是should +动词原形。should常省略。
        2. 结果状语从句
    有两种引导法so…that; so that; such…that; such that
    2001年例句:Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time
listening and being talked to ________ it has all but lost the will and the
skill to speak for itself.
    A. as B. which C. that D. what
    把so…that; so that; such…that; such that中的so或such放在句首形成倒装句。例如:
    So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine it’s
speed.
    to the extent (that)表示结果
    to some extent 表示在……之内。在某种程度上
      3. 条件状语从句
    用unless; if 引导
    难点:only if ; if only
    only if是“只有”的意思; if only是“只要”意思。2000年例句:
    He can continue to support himself and his family ____ he produces a
surplus.
    A. only if B. much as C .long before D. ever since
    要记住:supposing (that)…;provided (that)…;on condition that…
    例如:He will surely finished job on time ____he has left to do it in his own
way.
    A.in that B.in case C.as far as D.so long as
    2019考研英语语法大全(详细解析)
    考研英语系统复习
    划重点、讲难点
    你需要这样一个课程
   
    ————送给你的话————     
    Hold on and don't shed a tear, through the darkness and good times, I knew I'd make it through. 坚定意志,不要落泪,走过漫漫长夜,忆起美好时光。我知道我可以克服它。
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