2007考研英语（一）试题及答案解析（下载版）
为方便广大考研学子更好的复习考研英语一，中公考研特整理2007考研英语（一）试题及答案解析并提供下载文档供考生参考，祝广大考生备考顺利！更多考研英语一试题、答案及解析请点击【历年考研试题答案解析专题】。Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideas of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of 1aws.
On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces.
The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s 17 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 .Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.
1.natives inhabitantspeoples individuals
2.confusedlycheerfully worriedlyhopefully
3.sharedforgotattainedrejected
4.relatedcloseopendevoted
5.accesssuccessionrightreturn
6.PresumablyIncidentallyObviously Generally
7.uniquecommonparticulartypical
8.freedomoriginimpactreform
9.thereforehoweverindeedmoreover
10.withabout amongby
11.allowedpreachedgrantedfunded
12.SinceIfUnlessWhile
13.asforunderagainst
14.spreadinterferenceexclusioninfluence
15.supportcrypleawish
16.urgedintendedexpectedpromised
17.controllingformerremainingoriginal
18.slowerfastereasiertougher
19.createdproducedcontributedpreferred
20.[ A] puzzled byhostile to pessimistic aboutunprepared for
文章中心：完型填空的命题理论规定，文章的中心思想一般体现在文章首段的首句;有时首段首句其他段落的首句共同表达文章中心思想。因此，在选择具体题目答案前，把握文章中心对于理解文章语句，把握逻辑关系，确定语意衔接提供了足够的信息依据。
文章首段主题句叙述到By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. 到1830，前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放，宣告成为独立国家。
本文的中心思想为 前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放以及面对的问题。>>查看更多试题解析内容
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