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2014考研英语(二)试题及答案解析(下载版)

 为方便广大考研学子更好的复习考研英语二,中公考研特整理2014考研英语(二)试题及答案解析并提供下载文档供考生参考,祝广大考生备考顺利!更多考研英语二试题、答案及解析请点击【历年考研试题答案解析专题】。
  一、试题部分
  Section I Use of English
  Directions:
  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
  Thinner isn't always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.
  Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
  While such numerical standards seem ___9___, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, ___10___ others with a low BMI may be in poor___11___.For example, many collegiate and professional football players ___12___ as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a ___13___ BMI.
  Today we have a(an) ___14___ to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes___15___ in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes ___16___ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. ___17___ very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.
  Negative attitudes toward obesity, ___18___ in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity ___19___. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign__20___ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.
  1. denied conduced doubled ensured
  2. protective dangerous sufficient troublesome
  3. Instead However Likewise Therefore
  4. indicator objective origin example
  5. impact relevance assistance concern
  6. in terms of in case of in favor of in of
  7. measures determines equals modifies
  8. in essence in contrast in turn in part
  9. complicated conservative variable straightforward
  10. so while since unless
  11. shape spirit balance taste
  12. start quality retire stay
  13. strange changeable normal constant
  14. option reason opportunity tendency
  15. employed pictured imitated monitored
  16. compared combined settled associated
  17. Even Still Yet Only
  18. despised corrected ignored grounded
  19. discussions businesses policies studies
  20. for against with without
  Section II Reading Comprehension
  Part A
  Directions:
  Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)>>查看更多试题解析内容
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