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2010考研英语(一)试题及答案解析(下载版)

 为方便广大考研学子更好的复习考研英语一,中公考研特整理2010考研英语(一)试题及答案解析并提供下载文档供考生参考,祝广大考生备考顺利!更多考研英语一试题、答案及解析请点击【历年考研试题答案解析专题】。
  Section I Use of English
  Directions:
  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark , , or on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
  In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.
  The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself.
  After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of days.__ 18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down.
  1. affected achieved extracted restored
  2. at up with off
  3. truth sight act proof
  4. controversial perplexing mischievous ambiguous
  5. requirements explanations accounts assessments
  6. conclude matter indicate work
  7. as far as for fear that in case that so long as
  8. awareness expectation sentiment illusion
  9. suitable excessive enough abundant
  10. about for on by
  11. compared shown subjected conveyed
  12. contrary to consistent with parallel with pealliar to
  13. evidence guidance implication source
  14. disputable enlightening reliable misleading
  15. In contrast For example In consequence As usual
  16. duly accidentally unpredictably suddenly
  17. failed ceased started continued
  18. Therefore Furthermore However Meanwhile
  19. Attempted tended chose intenced
  20. breaking climbing surpassing hiting
  Section II Reading Comprehension
  Part A
  Directions:
  Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing , , or . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)>>查看更多试题解析内容
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