2017考研英语作文写作攻略之词汇篇
写作是“英语输出”的重要过程，是对语言重组和创造的应用，同时是表达个人想法和思考方式的重要体现。也就是对英文输出进行分析、综合和重组，对文字进行主观处理。所以，这种英语输出并不是一天两天的模板练习就能做好的，下面跨考教育英语教研室刘鸥老师将对大作文的写作攻略进行介绍。英语一与英语二的小作文一样，都是应用文，其中包括书信、备忘录、报告、通知、便条和失物招领。英语一与英语二的大作文分别是图画作文和图表作文，虽有不同，但是写作的方法和技巧确实极其相似的，都要扩充知识面和词汇库，提高思维能力。这两方面能力的积累应该结合阅读的泛读及精读的练习，并通过不断的实战、修改等过程实现的。
首先，从真题中"拼凑"作文，考研英语真题代表了考研英语的正常水平。建议考生从真题阅读材料出发，从中挖掘经典的长难句，并对其进行分析，转化，形成自己的作文经典句型，将其整理到一个本子上，等积累到一定程度，对其分类，比如表达原因的、表达结论的、表达措施的等多种句型。其次，拔高作文模板选择范围。想要得高分，就要超过考生作文的平均水准。考研阅读理解中的长难句就是一个很好的材料，除此之外，雅思、托福等其他考试中的作文对考研作文也是有所助益的。雅思、托福这类考试参考书中的作文文风较为地道，句式也多样，体裁广泛，包含有图表作文、书信等等，虽然这类参考书提供给大家的也是模板类的材料，但比考研作文模板要更具英语本来的味道。作文写作的提升并不是短期突击就能得以提升的，它需要持之以恒认真踏实的训练，暑期之后每周应该坚持写一篇文章，并认真修改当中的语法错误，以及使用高级词汇替换简单词汇，尝试使用丰富的句型取代简单句。修改后需要认真总结反思，争取每篇文章都有提高和收获。
下面列举如何使简单词汇替换成高分词汇：
(1) 词根词缀法
(2) 简单词复杂化
(3) 积累常用替换词
important: vital, critical, crucial, essential, urgent, significant, necessary, of great importance
very: extremely, dramatically,
different: various, a variety of, vary from person to person
think: believe, reckon, suppose, maintain, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, assume
a lot of /many: an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of, a host of, a large number of, a good many
more and more: increasingly, growing, people in mounting numbers
bad: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill
good: favorable, positive, promising, perfect, pleasurable, outstanding, superior, excellent
clear: obvious, apparent, evident
in my opinion: for my part, from my own perspective, in my respect
helpful: rewarding, beneficial
remember: bear in mind
about: regarding, concerning, in respect to, as to
show: demonstrate, manifest, illustrate
suggestion: proposal, recommendation
bad: dreadful/unfavorable/adverse
require: call for
widespread: prevalant
helpful: beneficial/rewarding
want: desire
communicaion: interaction
about: regarding/concerning
poor: underdeveloped/financially-challenged
always: invariably
dangerous: perilous/hazardous
difficult: formidable
poossible: feasible
so: consequently/accordingly
and-as well as
be surpised at-be amazed at
be sure to-be bound to
explain-account for
enjoy-be ctazy about
watch-keep an eye on
most of-the majority of
come from-stem from
more and more people-people in growin numbers
generally speaking-it goes without saying taht
more and more important than-carry more weight than
many-an army of/ an ocean of / a sea of/ a mulititude of/ a host of
some-quite a few
think-have an idea that/ take the attitude that/ hold the view that/ it is widely shared that/ it is universally acknowledged that
get many benefits-reap huge fruits
in my opinion-for my part/from my own perspective
sb. takes interest in/ sb. be interested in-sth. appeals to sb./sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.
attract one's attention-capture everybody's attention
cause-give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger
pay attention to-pour attention into
remeber-bear in mind that
for example/for instance-to name only a few/as an example
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