2018考研英语二完形填空源文（新东方版）
2018考研初试12月23日至25日进行，新东方网考研频道时刻关注2018考研初试情况(点击查看》》2018考研初试真题及答案解析专题)，并第一时间为考生提供考研真题答案及答案解析内容，同时新东方考研名师将为考生提供视频直播解析。敬请关注新东方网考研频道为您带来的精彩内容。名师解析专区|考研真题答案专区|考研历年真题Scientific American
Behavior & Society
Curiosity Is Not Intrinsically Good
The human drive to resolve uncertainty is so strong that people will look
for answers even when it’s obvious those answers will be painful
By Roni Jacobson on July 1, 2016
Why do people seek out information about an ex's new relationships, read
negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?
Because humans have an inherent need to resolve uncertainty, according to a
recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to
know is so strong that people will seek to slake their curiosity even when it is
clear the answer will hurt.
In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of
Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested
students' willingness to expose themselves to aversive stimuli in an effort to
satisfy curiosity. For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that
the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the
pens would deliver an electric shock when clicked.
Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another 27 were
told only that some were electrified. When left alone in the room, the students
who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more
jolts than the students who knew what would happen. Subsequent experiments
replicated this effect with other stimuli, such as the sound of fingernails on a
chalkboard and photographs of repulsive insects.
The drive to discover is deeply ingrained in humans, on par with the basic
drives for food or sex, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a
co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can
lead to new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such inquiry can
backfire. “The insight that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive
things is a profound one,” says George Loewenstein, a professor of economics and
psychology at Carnegie Mellon University who has pioneered the scientific study
of curiosity.
Morbid curiosity is possible to resist, however. In a final experiment,
participants who were encouraged to predict how they would feel after viewing an
unpleasant picture were less likely to choose to see such an image. These
results suggest that imagining the outcome of following through on one's
curiosity ahead of time can help determine whether it is worth the endeavor.
“Thinking about long-term consequences is key to mitigating the possible
negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don't read online
comments.
This article was originally published with the title "Morbid Curiosity"
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/curiosity-is-not-intrinsically-good/
考后关注》》
考研复试科普：复试都考什么？
关于考研分数线你必须知道的事
大学寒假进修指南》》
更多知识点请关注新东方网考研公众账号》》kaoyanxdf
页:
[1]