考研族 发表于 2016-6-26 12:52:14

巧妙借助逻辑关系,轻松攻克考研英语真题(二)

  巧妙借助逻辑关系,轻松攻克考研英语真题(二)
  考研英语的阅读理解是大家在备考过程中的重中之重。不少同学做考研英语阅读时或是找相似如玩连连看,或是凭感觉不管文章主题思想,结果就是错得一塌糊涂,身心俱疲。那么,到底应该怎样去做题正确率才能得到根本性的提升?本文就从逻辑这一层面,为大家解析2014年考研英语一阅读理解的第一篇文章。
  23. What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?
  A desire to secure a better life for all.
  An eagerness to protect the unemployed.
  An urge to be generous to the claimants.
  A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.
  根据题干,我们可以得知:该题询问促使财务部长推行其政策的缘由。回到原文,定位到关键信息处:What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for "fundamental fairness"— protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.这里有一个关键谓语动词motivate, 这个词表示刺激,使有动力,激发......积极性,表示因果的逻辑关系。此外,stimulate /prompt / activate等词也可以表示因果关系,正如题干中的prompt所示。正确答案应该和his zeal for "fundamental fairness"— protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits相关,至少在趋势上保持一致,即维持公正。A desire to secure a better life for all.渴望让所有人过得更好,没有提到。An eagerness to protect the unemployed.文中是protecting the taxpayer,故错误。An urge to be generous to the claimants.generous文中没有提到,故错误。A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.符合原文,正确。
  24. According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel
  uneasy
  enraged.
  insulted.
  guilty.
  根据题干,该题询问失业让人们心情如何。回到原文,定位到关键信息处:Losing a job is hurting(令人伤心的). It is financially terrifying(令人恐惧的), psychologically embarrassing(令人为难的) and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. 故选 uneasy,心神不安的。enraged.愤怒的,insulted.被侮辱的,guilty,内疚的。一是程度太重,二是文章中均没有提到,错误。
  根据以上两道考研英语阅读真题的剖析,我们可以发现,正确答案在文章中均有出处,虽然大多数情况下与原文相比用词不同,句式迥异,但其表述含义在趋势上与原文保持一致;而错误答案或是文章中没有提及的,或是与文章所述事实或观点相悖而行,或是虽然答案本身正确但是不符合题目要求,言不对题。大家在以后做题过程中要用心体会,并注意总结,这样才能在阅读上有所收获,有所提升。如果大家想了解更多考研英语阅读技巧,可以登录文都网校,参考研究生考试英语相关课程。
  关键词:考研英语,2014年阅读真题
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