半个月牢记2015考研英语单词：第十二天
跨考整理：半个月牢记2015考研英语单词核心词汇
powerful a.强大的，有力的，有权的;强壮(健)的
单词记忆：power (权力，力量)+ful (形容词后缀)
audience n.听众，观众，读者
单词记忆：aud (听)+i(连接字母，无意义)+ence (名词后缀)
excitement n.刺激，激动;令人兴奋的事，刺激的因素
单词记忆：excite (激动，兴奋) + ment (名词后缀)
expense n.价钱，花费，费;[ pl.]开支，业务费用
单词记忆：ex (出去) +pens (花费)
accord v..依照
单词记忆：ac (to 方向)+ cord (核心) 靠近核心
psychoanalyst n.精神分析专家
单词记忆：psycho (精神) + analyze (分析)+ ist (名词后缀，表示人)
wisdom n.明智，正确的判断;智慧，学问
单词记忆：wise (智慧) + dom (领域，状态)
maturity n.成熟
单词记忆：mature (成熟的) + ity (名词后缀，表状态性质)
fulfillment n.履行，实现，完成
单词记忆：fufill (履行，实现) + ment (名词后缀)
achievement n.成就，成绩;达到，完成，实现
单词记忆：achieve (获得，得到) + ment (名词后缀)
establishment n.建立，确立，确定;企业，机构;当权人物
单词记忆：establish (建立) + ment (名词后缀)
accomplishment n.完成;成就;才艺
单词记忆：accomplish (完成) + ment (名词后缀)
deduce vt.推论，推断，演绎
单词记忆：de-(=down 向下)+ducere(=to lead 引导)
survey n./ vt.调查;测勘;全面审视，概括论述
单词记忆：sur (超过) + vey (观看，看见)
reveal vt.揭露，泄露;展现，显示
单词记忆：re (反)+veal[=veil] (盖上)→反盖上→不让盖上→揭露.
illiteracy n. 一窍不通
单词记忆：il (否定前缀) + liter (letter) +a (过渡音节)+cy (名词后缀)
harbor n.海港，港口 vt.庇护，藏匿;心怀(怨恨等)
generalizev.概括，归纳，推断
单词记忆：general (整体的) + ize (动词后缀)
resentment n.忿恨
单词记忆：resent (憎恨) +ment (名词后缀)
privilege n.特权，优惠
单词记忆：privi (私人的) + leg (法律)
deprive vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失
单词记忆：de (away)+priv (私人的)
restrict vt.限制，约束，限定
单词记忆：re (一再，重新) + srict (拉紧)
reject vt.拒绝;退回，摈弃 n.不合格产品
单词记忆：re(回)+ject (扔，抛)→扔回来→拒绝
deny vt.否认，不承认;拒绝给予，拒绝要求
incidentally ad.顺便说及地，顺便提一句
单词记忆：in(进入)+cid(落入)+ent(事情)→落入我们生活中的事情
accidentally ad.偶然地
单词记忆：ac +cid (切) + ent (名词后缀)=去切
occasionally ad.偶然地;非经常地
单词记忆：oc(使)+cas(落下)+ion→使…落下→事情发生
subsequently a.其次，接着
单词记忆：sub 后+sequ跟随+ent-->随在后面的
vitamin n.维生素
单词记忆：vit (生命)+a+min (素)→生命要素→维生素
prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
cultivate vt.耕作，栽培，养殖;培养，陶冶，发展
单词记忆：cult (耕种，培养)+ivate表动词
manufacture vt./ n.(大量)制造，制造业[ pl.]产品
单词记忆：man手+fact制造=大批量制造
pack v.捆扎，打包;塞满 n.包，(一)群，(一)副
inconvenient a.不方便的
furnace n.熔炉，火炉
proficiency n.熟练，精通
单词记忆：pro 前+fic (做)+iency
achieve vt.完成，实现，达到 vi.成功
mysterious a.神秘的，难以理解的;诡秘的
单词记忆：myst (雾，模糊)+ rious (形容词后缀)
sweep v.扫，拂(去);掠过 n.打扫;挥动
scarcity n.缺乏;不足;稀少
invalidity n.不正确
单词记忆：in 不+val (强壮)+idity (名词后缀)
variety n.品种，种类;变化，多样化
opportunity n.机会，时机
obtain vt.获得，得到 vi.通用，流行，存在
单词记忆：ob(toward)+ tain(抓住)
intelligent ad.聪明地;理智地
语法知识点
1.情态动词can 的用法
⑴ 表示能力：Let me have a try. I think I can fix it. 让我来试试看，我想我能修理它。
⑵ 表示可能性：What's the worst thing that can happen? 可能发生的最糟糕的事情是什么?
⑶ 表示允许：Can I park my car here? 我能把车停在这儿吗?
2. which引导的非限定性定从：which 引导的非限定性定语从句不仅可以修饰单个名词，还可以修饰整个主句。例句：
They said they were French, which wasn’t true. 他们自称是法国人，可实际上是在撒谎。
3. before引导的时间状语从句：表示“在……之前”。例句：
We had to sign a yellow-dog contract before they’d hire us.在他们雇用我们之前，我们不得不签署了一份“黄犬协约”。
4. By the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到......时候为止”。例句：
By the time I finished my article, a new day had dawned. 到我写完文章的时候，新的一天已经破晓。
5.介词+which引导的定语从句。例句：
This is the factory in which we once worked. 这是我们曾经工作过的工厂。
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练习题
221. A really powerful speaker can ________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.
work out work over work at work up
222. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit ________ the expenses of the trip.
to about in for
223. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ________ of maturity.
fulfillment achievement establishment accomplishment
224. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ________.
must have occurred would have occurred might be occurring should occur
225. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ________ you don’t mind taking the night train.
provided unless though until
226. Hardly a month goes by without ________ of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.
words a word the word word
227. If you ________ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
shouldn’t contact didn’t contact weren’t to contact hadn’t contacted
228. Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which ________ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
deprives restricts rejects denies
229. I must go now. ________, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
Incidentally Accidentally Occasionally Subsequently
230. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.
much more than no more than no less than any more than
231. Though ________ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
raised grown developed cultivated
232. Most electronic devices of this kind, ________ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.
that are as are which is it is
233. As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.
what that which such
234. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ________ without scientific basic.
process practice procedure program
235. We cannot always ________ the wind, so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.
hang on count on hold on come on
236. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause ________ of vegetables in the coming days.
rarity scarcity invalidity variety
237. By the time you arrive in London, we ________ in Europe for two weeks.
shall stay have stayed will have stayed have been staying
238. I appreciated ________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
having been given having given to have been given to have given
239. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ obtaining water is not the least.
of which for what as whose
240. The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
not so not much much more no more
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跨考网全国首发2014考研国家线！34所自主划线院校复试分数线2014年考研调剂信息2014考研调剂入口2014考研复试指导>>
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