2019考研英语高频词汇及其应用(十九)
所谓考研英语高频词汇,其实就是历年考研英语真题中经常出现的词汇。如果独立地记忆单词,可能导致记忆效果不佳,而且大部分词汇或词汇的某些含义也许用不上。我们所有的学习都以应用为原则。文都教育考研英语老师在这里为各位同学梳理一下考研英语高频词汇及其在历年考研英语真题中的应用,结合语境,帮助大家更好地复习。consumption n.消耗;消费
[同义词] expenditure n.消费
[形近词] consume vt.&vi.消耗;assumption n.假设
[真题连线]
Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.(2013-Part B)
例如,阻止气候变化不仅关乎开发清洁能源,而且关乎改变消费模式,提高税收接受度。
contract n.合同 vt.签合同;收缩
[形近词] attractive a.吸引人的
[真题连线]
Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown. (2011-Use of English)
那些被迫锻炼他们笑肌的人比那些嘴型收缩得犹如紧皱的眉毛般的人对滑稽的卡通画册反应更为强烈。
contribute vt.&vi.捐献;投稿
[词组] ~ to贡献;投稿;有助于
[同义词] donate v.捐献
[真题连线]
And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.(2013-Part B)
社科界的工作是否对总体知识积累有很大贡献尚令人怀疑。
conventional a.依照惯例的;传统的
[形近词] convention n. 习惯;大会
[词组] social convention社会习俗
[真题连线]
The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional(2011-Text 2)
辞去高管职位去寻求更好的职位,这样的决策是非传统的。
convince vt.使信服,说服
[词组] ~ sb. of sth.使信服
[同义词] persuade v.
[形近词] convincing a.有说服力的
[真题连线]
This, he thought, could not be true, because the “Origin of Species” is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced many able men.(2008-Translation)
他认为,这不是事实,因为《物种起源》从头至尾是一个长篇幅的辩论,成功地说服了许多有能力的人。
corporation n.大公司;法人
[同义词] company/ industry/ firm/ business/ enterprise
[形近词] corporate a.共同的;公司的 incorporate vt.&vi.合并
[真题连线]
The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon.(2012-Text 2)
矛盾自2002年就开始浮出水面。当时,该公司购买了佛蒙特州唯一的核电厂,位于佛侬的一个日渐老化的反应堆。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理的考研英语高频词汇及其在历年真题中的应用。“工欲善其事,必先利其器。”各位同学可以结合自身实际情况,选择恰当的复习方法。针对词汇这部分,语境记忆法其实是比较有效的。
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