考研族 发表于 2017-11-8 18:49:55

2019考研英语高频词汇及其应用(十二)

  所谓考研英语高频词汇,其实就是历年考研英语真题中经常出现的词汇。如果独立地记忆单词,可能导致记忆效果不佳,而且大部分词汇或词汇的某些含义也许用不上。我们所有的学习都以应用为原则。文都教育考研英语老师在这里为各位同学梳理一下考研英语高频词汇及其在历年考研英语真题中的应用,结合语境,帮助大家更好地复习。
  award vt.授予n.奖金
  [同义词] reward/ confer/ grant/ bestow
  [真题连线]
  At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. (2004-Text 2)
  大学毕业典礼上,姓氏字母靠前的人率先骄傲地得到了嘉奖;轮到姓氏字母靠后的人时,大多数人简直鼾声大作了。
  awkward a.令人尴尬的;笨拙的
  [识记] 谐音“拗口的”:不灵活的
  [同义词] clumsy/ inept
  [真题连线]
  If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. (2002-Text 1)
  如果你在使用幽默时感到别扭,你必须加以练习使之变得更为自然。
  bargain n.协议;廉价货 vt.&vi.议价
  [词组] ~ with讨价还价;real ~合算的交易
  [真题连线]
  And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains. (2010-Text 4)
  市场的不活跃也在一定程度上反映出银行的瘫痪,银行因害怕将损失计入账目而不愿出售资产,同时又不愿收购那些所谓的廉价资产。
  base n.基础 vt.以…为基础
  [生僻词义] a.卑鄙的,低劣的
  [词组] ~ on基于
  [真题连线]
  The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. (2010-Part B)
  市场的运转基于由潜在买家支配的灵活趋势。
  bear vt.承受,具有
  [真题连线]
  The challenge the computer mounts to television thus bears little similarity to one format being replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players. (2012-Part B)
  因此,电脑对电视形成的挑战不同于CD机取代录音机的形式。
  benefit vt.得益于;n.救济金,利益,好处
  [形近词] beneficial a.有利的,be beneficial to对...有利
  [真题连线]
  One benefit of a “national” organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers. (2005-Part B)
  如果可能的话,“国家”机构的一个好处就是能够通过谈判从药品生产商那里获得更优惠的价格。
  以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理的考研英语高频词汇及其在历年真题中的应用。“工欲善其事,必先利其器。”各位同学可以结合自身实际情况,选择恰当的复习方法。针对词汇这部分,语境记忆法其实是比较有效的。
  
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