2019考研英语高频词汇及其应用(二十)
所谓考研英语高频词汇,其实就是历年考研英语真题中经常出现的词汇。如果独立地记忆单词,可能导致记忆效果不佳,而且大部分词汇或词汇的某些含义也许用不上。我们所有的学习都以应用为原则。文都教育考研英语老师在这里为各位同学梳理一下考研英语高频词汇及其在历年考研英语真题中的应用,结合语境,帮助大家更好地复习。critic n.批评家
[词组] be critical of爱挑毛病的;对...不满
[形近词] critical 批评的,决定性的
[真题连线]
They found that the principal requirement for what we call “global cascades” -- the widespread propagation of influence through networks -- is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.(2010-Text 3)
他们发现,所谓的“全球瀑布流”——影响经由社交网络实现的广泛传播——首要条件并非少数有影响力的人士的存在,而是关键的大批易受影响的人士的参与。
curb vt.抑制
[识记] 发音“刻薄”:为人刻薄,喜欢控制别人
[同义词] control/ restrain v.
[真题连线]
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment-- including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line -- Cline believes lasting change can only be affected by the customer.(2013-Text 1)
尽管数家快速时尚公司已经在努力控制他们对劳动力及环境的影响——包括推出绿色产品系列的H&M——克莱恩依然相信持久的变化只能来自顾客。
current a.当前的;通用的
[同义词] present/ prevalent a.流行的
[形近词] occurrent a.偶然发生的;currency n.货币,通货;occurrence n.事件
[真题连线]
Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions. (2012-Text 4)
英国工党现任领袖Ed Miliband将其职位归功于公共部门工会的选票支持。
curve n.曲线 vt.&vi.弯曲 a.弯曲的
[同义词] twist/ bend/ wind/ curl v.
[真题连线]
In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. (2011-Text 3)
在这种情况下,公司的回应可能不会足够迅速或者考虑周到,学习曲线十分陡峭。
debate vt.&vi./n.辩论,争论
[同义词] dispute / controversy n.争论
[真题连线]
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. (2013-Part B)
今天,社会科学主要关注学科问题和内部学术辩论,而不是具有外部影响的话题。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理的考研英语高频词汇及其在历年真题中的应用。“工欲善其事,必先利其器。”各位同学可以结合自身实际情况,选择恰当的复习方法。针对词汇这部分,语境记忆法其实是比较有效的。
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