考研英语（二）历年真题阅读要点之2013-Text 4（一）
随着考研英语复习的推进，我们越来越接近最新的真题。各位同学是否具备了一定的应试能力呢？为了帮助大家更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2013年考研英语（二）真题阅读Text 4，这篇文章主要探讨了欧洲各国公司董事会成员性别严重失衡的情况。Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.
gender-equality“性别平等”；heaven“天堂”；in particular“尤其，特别”，相当于especially；corporate“公司的，企业的”；workplace“工作场所”；family-friendly“家庭友好型的”；senior“高级的”，也可以指“年长的”，senior citizen“老年人”；management“管理”；decision“决定”，动词形式decide；corporate-governance position“公司管理职位”；remain“仍然”；overwhelmingly“压倒性地”；male“男性的”，反义词female“女性的”；board“董事会”。
The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women -- up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.
legislation“立法”，形容词形式legislative，“采取立法措施”可以用take legislative initiatives；compel“强迫，迫使”；maintain“维持”；a certain proportion of“一定比例的”；up to“多达”；proposed“被提议的”；mandate“命令，指令”；be born of“源于”；frustration“挫折”；issue“发布”；call“号召”；voluntary“自愿的”；sign up for“报名参加”；gender balance“性别平衡”；goal“目标”；appeal“呼吁”；consider“认为”；failure“失败”；take up“开始从事”。
Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?
quota“配额，定额”；ensure“确保”；continue to do“继续做某事”；climb“攀登”；ladder“阶梯”；fairly“公平地”；as“当”，引导时间状语从句。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2013年考研英语（二）真题Text 4前三段的要点。努力不等于重复劳动，也不等于故意拖延以寻求自我安慰。希望各位同学合理安排时间，努力与方法相结合，简单高效完成复习任务，不仅攻破考研，也为以后的生活奠定良好的基础。
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