考研英语（二）历年真题阅读要点之2014-Text 3（一）
阅读部分在整套考研英语试卷中所占的分值比重是最大的，因此突破阅读是考研英语过线甚至取得高分的关键。为了帮助大家更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2014年考研英语真题阅读Text 3，这篇文章主要探讨了人机对抗的问题。The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines. Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can’t immediately foresee.
concept“概念”；versus“对抗”；industrial revolution“工业革命”；tend to be“倾向于”；acutely“强烈地，深深地”；downturn“衰退，低迷时期”；fragile“（形势）脆弱的，不稳定的”；recovery“恢复”；painful“痛苦的”；boom and bust“繁荣与萧条”；cycle“循环，周期”；certain jobs“某些工作”；for good“永久地”；outmode“使过时，使不流行”；insatiable“贪得无厌的”；appetite“食欲，嗜好”，have an appetite for“爱好”；eat up“吞噬”；restructure“重建”；foresee“预见，预知”。
When there is exponential improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT’s Center for Digital Business.
exponential“指数的”；improvement“提高”；performance“性能”；be immune to“不受...的影响”，也可以表示“对...有免疫力”；automation“自动化”；threaten“威胁”；argument“论断”；attract“吸引”；attention“注意力”；via“通过”；success“成功”，反义词failure“失败”；hail from“来自”。
This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.
scary“可怕的，恐怖的”；miss“错过”，结合语境，可以指“忽略”；why引导定语从句，修饰限定reason；be vulnerable to“易受...的影响”；in the first place“首先”。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2014年考研英语真题阅读Text 3前三段的要点。努力固然重要，但是方法同样重要。各位同学一定要将努力和方法相结合，脚踏实地，循序渐进，高效完成复习任务。不要完全指望运气，因为机遇只会垂青有准备的人。
【重点推送】文都教育2018考研大纲专题已上线——点击进入，文都各位名师届时将为考生们做出全面详细的解析。
页:
[1]