2018考研英语之写作过渡词总结分类
考研英语大作文部分的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。而在文章的组织连贯性方面，好多考生会忽略过渡词的使用。从而导致自己写出的文章连贯性不强，缺乏英语文章的严谨性。今天，文都教育的英语老师为大家总结概括了考研英语写作中必备的过渡词，希望大家能够将这些过渡词加以重视，应用到自己平时的写作中去。过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章起承转合，融会贯通，连成一体。
1）过渡词的分类
（根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可分为以下十五类）
(1)表并列关系的过渡词：
And, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both…and, either…or, neither … nor…
(2)表递进关系的过渡词：
Besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse
(3) 表转折对比的过渡词：
But, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there…, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some …others
(4) 表原因的过渡词：
Because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to
(5) 表结果的过渡词：
So, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so… that, such…that
(6) 表条件的过渡词：
If, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
(7) 表时间的过渡词：
When, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, currently, immediately, the moment
(8) 表特定的顺序关系的过渡词：
First, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterwards, meanwhile, thereafter, last, finally, eventually
(9) 表换一种方式表达的过渡词：
In other words, that is to say, to put it another way
(10) 表进行举例说明的过渡词：
For instance, for example, like, such as
(11) 表陈述事实的过渡词：
In fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
(12) 表强调的过渡词：
Certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
(13) 表比较的过渡词：
Like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
(14) 表目的的过渡词：
For this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
(15) 表总结的过渡词：
In a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
一篇清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起，使文章逻辑清晰，一气呵成，并且能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词是让文章变得逻辑而连贯的纽带。以上是文都教育教学研究院的英语老师为大家总结概括的15类过渡词，希望大家能够将这些过渡词加以记忆背诵，并有意识地应用到自己的写作中去。
【重点推送】文都教育2018考研大纲专题已上线——点击进入，文都各位名师届时将为考生们做出全面详细的解析。
页:
[1]