考研英语（二）历年真题阅读要点之2012-Text 3（二）
英语（二）阅读虽然比英语（一）简单，但是不要掉以轻心。历年考研英语真题是宝贵的复习资料。为了帮助大家更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为各位同学梳理一下历年考研英语真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2012年考研英语真题阅读Text 3，这篇文章主要探讨了基因专利的情况。A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.”
a growing number在这里指“越来越多的人”；task-force“工作小组”；urge“推进”；reform“改革”；be related to“与...有关”；the Department of Justice“司法部”；file“提出”；brief“摘要”；argue结合语境，表示“认为”；no less...than...“两者都”；cotton fibre“棉花纤维”；be separated from“从...分离”。
Despite the appeals court’s decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.
despite“尽管”，相当于in spite of；whether“是否”；sequencing“排序”；genome“基因组”；violate“侵犯”；the Supreme Court“最高法院”。
As the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact. Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules -- most are already patented or in the public domain. Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy, companies are eager to win patents for ‘connecting the dots’, explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.
advance“进步”；suit“诉讼”；have/ exert an impact/ influence on“对...有影响”，have an even greater impact“有更大的影响”；be unlikely to do“不大可能做某事”；domain“领域”；interact“互动”；correlation“相互关系”；determine“确定”；causes of disease“病因”；predict“预知”；efficacy“功效，效力”；be eager to do“渴望做某事”；connect“连接”。
Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.
success“成功”，反义词failure“失败”；clinic“诊所”；hear“审理”；in its next term“在下一庭审期”；hold a convention“召开大会”；session“会议”；coach“训练，指导”；shifting landscape结合语境，可以指“不断变化的情况”；packed“挤满人的，非常拥挤的”。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2012年考研英语真题阅读Text 3的要点。实践出真知。想要更好地把握考研英语阅读的命题思路和特点，各位同学应该以真题为主，仔细研究，找出其内在规律。另外，历年真题只做一遍是不够的，完成之后应该加以回顾。
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