2018考研英语阅读解题思路：推断题
英语是考研必考的公共课之一，英语阅读是考研英语中较为重要的一部分内容，也是2018年考研复习的重点知识。了解考研英语阅读知识点很重要，跨考小编针对考研英语阅读真题及难点解析做了如下整理，希望能够对大家的复习有所帮助。该题型可以说是细节题的升级版，难度也要高于一般的细节题，在每年的考研英语真题当中会出现2-4个，而且近两年还有增加的趋势，所以必须高度总是推断题的训练。通常，推断题的题干中会出现infer或suggest这种词眼，比如From paragraph four we can infer that ____. It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US_______. 我们以2005年的真题为例：
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a cooperative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
题干：What can we infer from the last paragraph?
Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.
Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.
Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.
Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
解析：题干中出现infer属于典型的推断题。其中除了定位段落，没有给出具体的定位信息。所以此时我们应该先从定位段落出发，分析其中出现了哪些重点信息。段落当中的首句和转折句是重点信息的出处，因此可以优先匹配首句和转折句的意思，以节省时间。首句The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.讲猴子也受社会情感的引导，A选项的内容同样是讲情感，但是却说猴子可以被训练出情感，所以动词含义和原文不符，属于偷换概念。然后我们读取转折句的意思However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.这个种公平的感觉是在猴子和人身上独立的演化，还是源于共同的祖先，至今还是一个未解之谜。该句正好匹配 Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.人类的愤怒情感来源是不确定的，符合原文信息。
推断题是考研英语阅读复习的重难点，需要考生多做真题，勤加练习，熟练掌握。
小编说：有事没事考个研，就不用再惆怅会不会只拿到3K的薪资，望眼欲穿于每年超不过0.5k的长薪，顶着全国普遍35度以上的高温，就为那几块钱的提成。没有出社会的人总觉得工作很容易，月薪过万就是应该，可骨干的现实告诉你，高学历的人往往更容易更快的实现月薪过万！暑期集训三期班将于8.10日封营，把握暑假翻身的最后一次机会！
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