考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 23:15:02

2015年考研15天英语词汇记忆:Day.3

词汇是考研英语的基础,打好基础才能够做好题。新东方在线小编奉上2015年考研15天词汇记忆,是通过句子来记忆单词,希望广大考生能够通过15天提高自己的词汇量。
      下面请看2015年考研15天词汇记忆:Day.3
    genuine  a.1.真的,非人造的 2.真诚的,真心的
    单词记忆:gen (to produce生产) +u(加强)+ine(抽象后缀)→百分之百是天然生产的→.真的,非人造的
    original a.1.最初的,原来的 2.独创的,新颖的 3.原版的,原件的 n.原件,原作
    单词记忆:ori (出生) +gin(产生)+al (形容词后缀)→刚刚出生的新事的→最初的,新颖的,原件的
    shelter n. 庇护;避难所;遮盖物 vt. 保护;使掩蔽
    单词记忆:shel (shell贝壳) +ter (名词后缀,指物)→像贝壳似的遮风挡雨的事物→避难所;遮盖物
    adapt vi.(使)适应, (使)适合)
    单词记忆:ad (加强) +apt (appropriate的简写)→十分适合→(使)适应, (使)适合
    persistence n. 持续;固执;存留
    单词记忆:per (加强) +sist (站立) +ence(名词后缀)→一直站在那里→持续;固执;存留
    regret n. 遗憾;抱歉;悲叹;vt. 后悔;惋惜;哀悼;vi. 感到后悔;感到抱歉
    单词记忆:re (back) + gret (gress走) →想回到过去,对过去的事感到遗憾→遗憾;抱歉;悲叹
    certainly 1. .无疑的, 肯定的 2. 某, 某些
    单词记忆: cert(确定的)+ain (形容词后缀)+ ly (副词) →肯定的
    scarcely adv. 几乎不,简直不;简直没有
    award vt. 授予;判定n. 奖品;判决
    application n. 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用
    单词记忆: appli (apply申请,应用)+ cation (复合名词后缀) →应用;申请
    personnel n. 人事部门;全体人员;adj. 人员的;有关人事的
    单词记忆: person (人)+ nel (后缀) →与人有关的→人事部门;全体人员
    reservation n. 预约,预订;保留
    单词记忆: re (again)+ serv (to keep)+ ation(名词后缀) →一再保持→保留
    revision n. [印刷] 修正;复习;修订本
    单词记忆: re (again)+ vision (看)→一遍一遍的看书,是在复习→复习
    patient adj. 有耐性的,能容忍的;n. 病人;患者
    wit n. 智慧;才智;智力
    departure n. 离开;出发;违背
    单词记忆: de (分离)+ part (to part分开)+ ure(名词后缀)→离开;出发
    address n. 1. 地址,住址 2. 演说,讲话; vt. 1. (在信封或包裹上)写姓名地址 2. 向…做(正式)讲话 3. 称呼4.
对付,处理
    单词记忆: ad(=to)+dress(direct)针对…针对某人→称呼,地址, 针对某事→处理
    instructor n. 指导书;教员;指导者
    单词记忆: instruct(指导)+or(人)→指导→指导书;教员;指导者
    语法知识点
    1. 倒装:否定词seldom前移,句子倒装。例句:Seldom did he speak.
    2. 宾语从句:whether的用法。例句:I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
    3. 不定式做定语。例句:The only way to solve our problems will continue to be
rejected.
    4. 原因状从:now that的用法。now that 表示 “既然”。与 since 的不同之处在于,now that
引出的必须是一个新出现的事实或情况,如果依然如故,和过去相比并没有变化,则不用 now that 引导。例句: Now that we have all the
materials ready, we should begin the new task at
once.既然我们把所有材料都准备好了,我们应该立刻开始这项新的工作。
    练习题
    61. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his
greatest works.
    actual genuine real original
    62. The travellers sought shelter ________ the rain and happened to find a
roadside inn.
    from by for with
    63. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself ________ the situation.
    with to of into
    64. The key________ success is hard work and persistence.
    on for to of
    65. "Do you regret paying A five hundred dollars for the painting?"
    "No, I would, gladly have paid ________ for it."
    twice so much twice as much as much twice so much twice
    66. This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is ________ better.
    rather less ever hardly
    67. ________ do we go for picnics.
    Certainly Sometimes Seldom Once
    68. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ________.
    is rarely scarcely is hardly is rarely is
    69. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and
________ research.
    carries out carries through carries off carries about
    70. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ________ the
Customs.
    pass through pass by pass over pass for
    71. The old lady can't hope to ________ her cold in a few days.
    get away get off get out get over
    72. Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any
mistakes?
    look after look through look up look into
    73. "Where should I send my application?"
    "The Personnel Office is the place ________."
    to send it sent it to to send it to for sending it
    74. David, something important has happened. I wish to ________.
    talk it over with you talk over it
    ta1k over talk you over it
    75. I was advised ________ for reservations.
    to either telephone or to write the hotel either to telephone or to
write the hotel
    that I should telephone or either write the hotel I ought either to
telephone or write the hotel
    76. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more
revision work.
    For now Since that Now that By now
    77. No doctors could cure the patient ________ his strange disease.
    with of from off
    78. He was ________ his wits’ end what to do.
    in on at of
    79. Prior ________ his departure, he addressed a letter to his
daughter.
    to of in from
    80. The driving instructor told me to pull ________ at the post office.
    up back round along
      生命在于运动,学习在于坚持,质变在于量变,量变在于积累,希望广大2015年的考研学子能够努力积累,坚持不懈,取得最终的胜利。
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