历年考研英语完形填空真题解析（2012）
考研英语完形填空考察考生对词汇的辨析能力，虽然分值不大，但是考生也不能够掉以轻心，话说千里之堤溃于蚁穴，考研复习要全面统筹。下面新东方在线编辑和大家分享历年考研完形填空真题和解析，帮助考生把握完型的做题技巧。历年考研英语完形填空真题解析（2012）
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an
important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the
rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances,
justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and
impartial.最近，最高法院的法官的道德判断问题成了一个重要的问题。当法官行同政客，法庭就不能保持其作为法制捍卫者的合法性。然而，在很多情况下，法官们的行为都削弱了法庭独立和公正的声誉。
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That
kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as
impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an
ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of
conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. 比如，Antonin
Scalia法官，出庭政治案件。此类活动致使法庭决议不大可能被作为是公正的裁决而被接受。问题之一在于法官们不受道德规范的约束。至少，法院应遵守其它联邦司法部门应用的行为准则。
This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a
_9_between the court and politics. 此类相关情况引出了一个问题，即法庭和政治之间是否仍然存在界限。
The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart
from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to
_12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system
was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so
closely
_14_.宪法制定者当初预想将法律作为除政治之外拥有权利的事物。他们使法官成为终身制，因此法官们可以自由打压权贵，也不必寻求政治支持。因为法律和政治紧密联系，所以我们的法律制度旨在使两者分离。
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in
fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with
social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why
decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.
宪法本身就是政治，因为它源于根植在诸如自由和财产等基本社会观念之中的各种选择。法庭处理社会决策时形成的法律法规会不可避免地政治化，因此与观念相左的决议都很容易因被视为不公正而被驳回。
The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making
themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to
be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.
法官必须通过以身作则来打消外界对于法庭合法性的怀疑，这可以更加使人们认为法庭的裁决是与政治分离的，并最终将其奉为法律。
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2. when lest before unless
3. restored weakened established eliminated
4. challenged compromised suspected accepted
5. advanced caught bound founded
6. resistant subject immune prone
7. resorts sticks loads applies
8. evade raise deny settle
9. line barrier similarity conflict
10. by as though towards
11. so since provided though
12. serve satisfy upset replace
13. confirm express cultivate offer
14. guarded followed studied tied
15. concepts theories divisions conceptions
16. excludes questions shapes controls
17. dismissed released ranked distorted
18. suppress exploit address ignore
19. accessible amiable agreeable accountable
20. by all mesns atall costs in a word as a result
2015年考研暑期强化复习已经开始了，希望考生能够好好利用，做好规划。新东方在线推出2015考研暑期复习、考研英语、考研数学、考研专业课、考研政治、全日制专业硕士系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，希望考生参考借鉴。同时，新东方在线还推出了专业课暑期直播集训课堂，不用出门就可以边听课边学习，提高复习效率。
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