2015考研英语完型填空专项练习九(译文+答案)
完形填空是考研英语题型中比较难的一部分，虽然内容不多，但是考察的东西很多，不仅需要考生有充足的词汇量，还要把握逻辑和分析，语法知识也要熟练掌握。因此，完形填空是考生面临的一大挑战。2015年考研备考进行中，要想为自己打好基础，赢得高分，考生就需要从现在开始多做练习，多总结。下面新东方在线为大家奉上2015考研英语完型填空专项练习，并且配有译文和答案，方便考生研究。下面请看2015考研英语完型填空专项练习九(译文+答案)
苏美尔人
All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common，including the sky
god，the lord of storms，and the morning and evening star.__1__the Sumerian
worshipped the goddess of fertility，love，and war，she was evidently
lower__2__status than the male gods，indicating that in a more urbanized society
the__3__that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess
had__4__. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and __5__，and one‘s life a period
of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes
that__6__were created to enable the gods to__7__ up working. Each city moreover
had its own god，who was considered to__8__ the temple literally and who was in
theory the owner of all property within the city.__9__the priests who
interpreted the will of the god and controlled the__10__ of the economic produce
of the city were favored__11__ their supernatural and material functions __12__.
When，after 3，000 B. C.，growing warfare among the cities made military
leadership__13__，the head of the army who became king assumed a(n)__14__position
between the god，whose agent he was，and the priestly class，whom he had both to
use and to __15__. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a
hierarchical society.__16__them were the scribes，the secular attendants of the
temple，who__17__every aspect of the city’s economic life and who developed a
rough judicial system.__18__the temple officials，society was divided among an
elite or__19__ group of large landowners and military leaders;a mixed group of
merchants，artisans，and craftsmen，free peasants who__20__ the majority of the
population;and slaves.
1. Unless As Lest Although
3. worship reverence admiration gratitude
4. vanished recovered declined attained
5. unpredictable unforgivable unlimited unlikely
6. creatures animals men mortals
7. use turn give back
8. inhabit live reside lodge
9. Hence Thereafter Somehow Incidentally
10. introduction transaction distribution provision
11. as for under of
12. along anyway afterwards alike
13. additional vital singular exceptional
14. alternative secondary intermediate fundamental
15. pacify tempt suppress manipulate
16. Beside Beyond Below Before
17. supervised held managed presided
18. Around Under Above Outside
19. leading noble controlling principal
20. consist compose compile consume
总体分析本文介绍了苏美尔人对神的崇拜及由此引起的社会阶层的划分。第一句至第四句为一个意群，主要介绍了苏美尔人对神的崇拜，以及神凌驾于人之上。第五句至倒数第二句为一个意群，介绍了由于对神的崇拜而出现的社会上层阶层及其职能。末句附带说明了在宗教体系之外的社会阶层。
全文翻译所有的苏美尔城邦都认可很多共同的神，包括天空之神、风暴之王、晨星和昏星。虽然苏美尔人崇拜代表繁衍、爱和战争的女神，但她在地位上却明显低于男性神。这表明在一个更趋都市化的社会中，过去时代的民族曾经致以大地母亲神的敬意已经减少。神似乎都极其暴力且捉摸不定，人的一生成为任他们摆布和奴役的一生。史诗《创世记》中强调人类被创造出来是为了使神放弃劳动。而且每一座城邦都有它自己的神，该神被认为确实居住在庙宇里，理论上则是城邦里所有财产的拥有者。因此诠释神的意志并且控制城市经济产品的分配的僧侣以他们超自然的以及在物质方面享有的功能而受到青睐。公元前3000年以后，当城市不断增多的战事使军事领导才能变得非常重要时，成为国王的军队首领占据了在神与僧侣阶层之间的位置，他是神的代言人，对僧侣阶层既利用又安抚。因此在一个等级社会中国王和僧侣代表了上层阶级。居于他们之下的是书吏，即，庙宇世俗的侍臣，他监督城市经济生活的方方面面，并制定粗略的司法体系。在庙宇官员之外，社会被划分为四类人：大地主和军事领导人这样一群精英和贵族人群;商人、工匠和技工的混合群体;占人口大部分的自由农民;奴隶。
答案1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7.C 8.A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13.B
14.C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B
话说熟能生巧，技巧和方法是通过做题来总结的。希望考生们能够认真做好这些练习，从中总结出有效的方法和知识，为自己考试打好基础。新东方在线小编在这里预祝大家取得考研英语高分！
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