考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 20:52:37

2017考研:英美文学常考名词解释汇总(2)

英美文学考试中,名词解释是一种常考的题型。在此为大家整理了一些解释,希望可以给你的复习带来便利!
   
    16.Blank Verse (无韵体诗)
    Verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
    17. Caesura (休止)
    A break or pause in a line of poetry.
    18. Canto (章)
    One of the principal divisions of a long poem.
    诗章:一首长诗的主要部分之一。
    19. Caricature (夸张讽刺)
    The use of exaggeration or distortion to make a figure appear comic or ridiculous.
    夸张讽刺:为了使文中的人物显得可笑而使用的夸张或扭曲人物形象的手法。
    20. Characterization (人物刻画)
    The means by which a writer reveals the personality of a character.
    人物刻画:作者表现作品中人物性格的方法。
    21. Classicism (古典主义)
    A movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the
principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome.
    古典主义:一种在文学,艺术,音乐领域体现古代希腊,罗马风格的运动。
    22. Climax (高潮)
    The point of greatest intensity, interest, or suspense in a narrative.
    23. Comedy (喜剧)
    A dramatic work that is often humorous or satirical in tone and usually
contains a happy resolution of the thematic conflict.
    喜剧:轻松的和常有幽默感的或在调子上是讽刺的戏剧作品,常包括主题冲突的愉快解决
    24. Conceit (奇想)
    A kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly
different things.
    奇想:一种在截然不同的事物之间建立起的比喻。
    25. Conflict (冲突)
    A struggle between two opposing forces or characters in a short story,
novel, play, or narrative poem.
    冲突:故事,小说,戏剧中相对的力量和人物之间的对立。
    26. Connotation (外延)
    All the emotions and associations that a word or phrase may arouse.
    外延:包括单词字面意思之外的或被该词汇唤起的全部内涵的意义。
    27. Consonance (辅音韵)
    The repetition of consonants or a consonant pattern, especially at the ends
of words.
    辅音韵:辅音或辅音模式的重复,尤指位于词尾的。
    28. Couplet (双韵体)
    A unit of verse consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and
having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic
unit.
    双韵体:包括两个相连的诗行的一种诗的单位,通常压韵并具有同样的格律,经常组成一个完整的意思和句法单位
    29. Heroic couplet (英雄双韵体)
    A couplet written in iambic pentameter is called a heroic couplet.
    英雄双韵体:五步抑扬格的双韵体称英雄双韵体。
    30. Denotation (内涵)
    The literal or dictionary meaning of a word.
    直接意义:一个词的字面意义或词典意义。
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