2015年GCT考试英语语法串讲之虚拟语气3
1、在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendations, plan, idea等后面引出的表语从句和同位语从句中：
the order came that all villagers evacuate from the village.
要求所有村民撤退的命令下达了。
i second xiao li’s motion that we set up a special board to tackle the
problem.
小李提议成立一个特别委员会处理此问题，我附议。
2、在下列句型中要用 should +动词原形。如：it is a pity, it is a shame, it is incredible, it
is strange, it is no wonder
it is a great pity that he should be so conceited.
很可惜，他这个人竟然这么自大。
it’s strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.
奇怪的是他竟看不到自己的缺点。
3、as if, as though 引起的从句，其用法同 wish 构成的宾语从句一样
i remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
我清楚地记得这件事就象昨天刚刚发生的。
it seems as if it were spring already 似乎现在已经是春天的样子了。
4、以 lest, for fear that, in case 引出的从句，动词多用 should + 动词原形，表示 “惟恐”的意思。
he took an umbrella with him lest it should rain. 他带上雨伞以免下雨。
he burned all the important documents for fear that they should fall into
the enemy’s hands.
他把所有的重要文件全部烧毁以免落入敌人的手中。
here’s some money in case you should need it. 这是点钱以免你用地着。
5、在 if only 引出的感叹句中
if only i hadn’t lost it! 如果我要不丢该多好!
if only i could see him once! 再能看到他一次该有多好!
oh, if he only knew how we miss him! 噢，希望他能知道我是多么思念他!
在 it is high time that 之后的定语从句中，谓语动词常用过去式表表示虚拟语气。
6、it is time that we went (should go) to bed. 现在该上床了。
it’s high time that we (should) put an end to this controversy.
现在该是结束这场争辩的时候了。
7、用于expect, believe, think, suspect 等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中。
i never expected that the new apartment should be so small.
没料到这桩新公寓竟这么小。
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