考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 16:23:08

2018考研英语阅读新题型:熟词生义(2)

考研英语阅读新题型虽然题目生疏,但其实拿分不难,要想把10分稳拿在手,大家首先要注意这类题型的复习方法,先从命题方向下手,了解考点和解题方法,自然就不难攻克。下面整理了考研英语阅读新题型中的熟词生义,希望能帮助大家更好的复习!
    2018考研英语阅读新题型:熟词生义(2)
    He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost
$800. The casinoissued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used
in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track
the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he
calls "electronic heroin".(2006,英语一)
    Issue 的词意较多,常见意思为“发布,发行”,issue
在本句中,译为发布,和一张娱乐卡和赌场这个场所搭配使用,不符合语境和措辞。本句中,issue熟词生义为“发给,供给”,本句句意为“威廉姆作为一名经常光顾的消费者,赌场发给威廉姆一张娱乐卡,此卡可以让威廉姆在赌场积攒积分,换取食物和饮料,同时,赌场也可以用娱乐卡追踪用户的赌博活动。
    For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in
France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40
percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in
wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is
growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the
competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible
for wholesalers to consolidate.(2010,英语一)
    Margin常见意思为“页边的空白,边缘”,本句margin
上下文语境,涉及零售销售量食品和饮料的批发业务,涉及经济领域,而且文章无论是已知信息还是未知信息,都与经济相关。如果margin
理解为“页边的空白”,显然不符上下文语境,本句margin 熟词生义为“利润”更符合语境。本句意为“并且,批发平均利润率高于零售平均利润率。”
    为更好地理解margin 的用法,margin 在2008年英语一新题型中,未知选项A中,也考察过它的常见用法。
    To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between
lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on
only one side of the paper.(2008,英语一)本句中的margin
译为“页边的空白”,本篇文章从文章开始就一直在论述如何写作,写作的宏观顺序,涉及初稿,内容修改等,所以,此处,与经济领域无关,margin
译为常见意思“边缘,页面空白”最佳。本句句意为“为了使修改工作容易些,最好在行与行之间流出较宽的边缘和充裕的空间,以便在容易添加词汇、语句和更正工作。最好在纸张的一面进行书写。
    熟词生义现象的判断,是看词汇意思是否符合上下文语境,并不是基础词汇的熟词意思就一定不会考察,只不过,考研英语更侧重考查熟词的僻义,所以,考生需要谨慎对待。结合语境,正确理解文意。正确看待熟词生义现象。
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