2017考研英语拓展阅读：意大利总理伦齐因修宪公投失败辞职
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talian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has resigned after suffering a heavy
defeat in a referendum over his plan to reform the constitution.
意大利总理马泰奥·伦齐在修宪公投失败后宣布辞职。
In a late-night news conference, he said he took responsibility for the
outcome.
在深夜的一场新闻发布会上，他宣布对此次失败负全责。
An exit poll for state broadcaster RAI suggests 42-46% voted to back
reform, compared with 54-58% voting No.
意大利国家电视台RAI的选后民调表明，42-46%的选民支持改革，而54-58%的选民不支持改革。
"Good luck to us all," Mr Renzi told reporters. He said he would tell a
Cabinet meeting on Monday afternoon that he was resigning, and then tender his
resignation to the Italian president after two-and-a-half years in office.
伦齐向记者们表示：“祝愿我们所有人都好运。”他说道，他将在星期一下午的内阁会议上宣布辞职，而后向意大利总统提交辞呈，结束两年半的总理任期。
Mr Renzi said the reforms would have cut Italy’s bureaucracy and made the
country more competitive.
伦齐指出，改革会遏制意大利的官僚主义，使意大利更具竞争力。
The vote asked about plans to streamline parliament but it was widely seen
as a chance to register discontent with the prime minister.
投票要求削减议会权利，但是这被很多人看作是对伦齐表达不满的机会。
The No vote was supported by populist parties, and the referendum was
regarded as a barometer of anti-establishment sentiment in Europe.
反对派是得到了民粹主义政党支持，公投也被视为欧洲反政府情绪的一个晴雨表。
Matteo Renzi gambled - and lost.
马泰奥·伦齐孤注一掷——丢掉政治生命
His country’s voters have told him - decisively - that they do not want
constitutional reform.
意大利选民已经很果断地告诉他，他们不想修改宪法。
The result of this referendum is a striking victory for this country’s many
opposition parties - led in this campaign by the populist Five Star
Movement.
公投结果是意大利很多反对党的巨大胜利，这些政党由民粹主义五星运动主导。
Five Star’s immediate goal now will be victory in the next general election
- and a rethink of Italy’s relationship with the European Union.
现在，五星运动的近期目标即是下一轮大选的胜利——重新考虑意大利与欧盟的关系。
But the next election is not due to be held until February 2018.
但是，下一轮大选得到2018年2月才会举行。
Italy’s president may ask a caretaker from Mr Renzi’s Democratic party,
possibly the Finance Minister Pier Carlo Padoan, to serve till then.
意大利总统可能会从伦齐的民主党内挑选一位国家管理人——可能是财政部长皮耶尔·卡洛·帕多安——直至2018年举行大选为止。
What a No vote means
反对意味着什么?
The No campaign in Italy has been spearheaded by the anti-establishment
Five Star Movement, led by Beppe Grillo.
意大利反对阵营由反政府五星运动领导，主政人为贝佩·格里洛。
It wants a referendum on whether Italy should keep the euro.
它希望举行一次公投决定意大利是否应该继续使用欧元。
Populist parties, including the Five Star Movement and the anti-immigrant
Northern League.
民粹主义政党包括五星运动和反移民的北方联盟。
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