考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 16:16:03

2017考研英语长难句分析每日一句(309)

攻克考研英语长难句是英语复习的一大要务,之于翻译阅读都很有必要。长难句的理解和掌握还需要实战,在不断的学习、分析和练习中去提升,每天看一看,日积月累,增长词汇量的同时提升你的翻译阅读能力,下面来看今天的长难句分析。
    2017考研英语长难句分析每日一句(309)
    With the building of good, fast motorways, longdistances can be covered
rapidly and pleasantly,
    译文:
    由于修建了快捷的高速公路,我们能够迅速而又愉快地到达遥远的地方。
    点睛:
    该句中有两个考点需注意,一是“with+复合结构”,二是cover -词的特殊用法。With the building ofgood,fast
motorways就相当于Since good,fast motorways have been
built.cover在此不是“遮盖,覆盖;包含”等常见意思,而是“走完一段路程”。
    They were hoping to cover 60 miles yesterday.
    他们昨天计划走60英里。
    考点归纳:
    “with+复合结构”在句中常作状语表伴随、方式、原因、条件等。具体结构如下:
    *with+宾语+分词或短语
    She fell asleep with the light burning.
    灯亮着,她就睡着了。
    With different techniques used,different results can be obtained.
    使用的技巧不同得到的结果也不同。
    *with+宾语+形容词或短语
    She came into the room.with her nose red because of cold.
    他进入屋里,鼻头由于寒冷而泛着红。
    *with+宾语+介词短语
    With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising
openings can betime-consuming and
inefficient..由于互联网上有成千上万个与找工作有关的网站,寻找一个有前途的就业机会不仅耗费时间,而且效率也低。
    *with+宾语+副词/虚词
    How can you lock the door with your guests in?
    你怎么能把客人锁在屋里?
    *with( out)+宾语 +to do
    Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and
understand the ideas ofothers.they cannot fully participate in our
democracy.
    不能批判性地思考、维护自己的观点并了解他人的想法,他们就不能充分地参与我们的民主。
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